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本帖最后由 sparkzhu 于 2014-12-5 21:53 编辑
最近闲来无事,重新测试了下ADSL的SNR(信噪比),发现自己的SNR 无论是DOWN还是UP数字都很小。安照东哥的思路是SNR的数值越大越好,可是我的数值才9,想想我家信号没有可能查到这种地步啊,于是上网一搜,发现有一个真正关于SNR的英文解释,相信很多朋友都走人了误区
A high SNR simply means how loud the signal is over background noise. The higher the SNR margin the more stable the connection. You have a strong signal and have plenty of head room to receive faster speeds. Generally you would have a high SNR if your on a restricted speed plan eg. 256/64, 512/128 or 1500/256. The faster your connection speed the lower your SNR will be. Generally on unrestricted speed plans like Adsl2+ up to 24mbit the isp will set the SNR margin at which your modem connects generally a range between 6dB to 14dB. This will give you the fastest speed while maintaining a relatively stable connection. iiNet currently allow Adsl2+ customers to choose their own profile which ranges from fastest possible speed (low SNR) to slower speeds (higher SNR).
Attenuation on the other hand is a measurement of the resistance to the signal on the line and should never change regardless of speed.
There are many factors which affect both SNR and attenuation. A few are line distance, gauge or thickness of line, quality or age of line, number of bridge taps on line etc.
这段话主要意思是说高的SNR(信噪比)是比较稳定,你的链接速度越快,你的SNR就越低,通常来说没有速度限制的ADSL2+宽带计划通常达到24Mbit,这个SNR通常在6db~14db之间,这将带给你更快的速度,有些ISP可以给用户自己选择低速(稳定)或者高速(不一定稳定)。
有太多因素会影响到SNR和衰减。比如线路的距离(到基站),或者(铜线本身)的规格或粗细,线的使用寿命和质量。(最后bridge taps on line我也不知道是什么,不知道怎么翻译)
这边就验证了上面那段话,从这个参数可以看出我家是ADSL2+的高速档案,所以SNR数字都非常小,大家可以参考我两年前另外一个帖子里面的速度(那时候我傻,让运营商给了我一个稳定的链接,是G.DMT的链接,速度没这个快)
2年前的信噪比
https://www.chinadsl.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=77107

这个是之前的SNR的定义
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